七夕
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唐代]：白居易
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烟霄微月澹长空，银汉秋期万古同。
几许欢情与离恨，年年并在此宵中。
七夕译文及注释
译文
抬头仰望明月长空，感慨漫漫历史长河中七夕与秋天都是一样的。
每一年的这一天，牛郎与织女都体味着相聚的欢愉与离别的愁绪。
注释
烟霄：云霄。
欢情与离恨：神话故事，织女为天帝孙女，长年织造云锦，来到人间，自嫁与河西牛郎后，织造乃断。天帝大怒，责令她与牛郎分离，只准每年七夕（七月七日）相会一次。
此宵：七月七日。
七夕鉴赏
牛郎与织女一年一度七夕相会的故事在我国可谓家喻户晓。这首以这样一个凄婉哀怨的悲剧故事为题材的小诗，抒发了钟情男女的哀怨与离恨，诗人对这对有GREn/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>情人寄予深深的同情。
首句“烟霄微月澹长空”由写景人手。一弯残月挂在高高的夜空，显得孤寂凄凉。这为牛郎织女七月初七的相会提供了背景，同时渲染一种气氛，这种气氛与人物的心境相合。从首句对环境的描写，使读者即便不知道牛郎织女的故事，也会感悟到《七夕》令人感伤的基调。
“银汉秋期万古同”中“秋期”二字暗扣题面，“万古同”三字承上句意，表现了自然界银河天象的永恒状态。意思是说，“秋期”的银河总是“微月澹长空”，从而进一步渲染了凄凉的意境。另一方面也说，分居银河东、西两边的牛郎织女，一年之中只能怀着深长的情思隔银河相互眺望，“惟每年七月初七夜渡河一会”。这是多么可悲、可叹的故事！于是，诗人以咏叹的抒情笔调写道：每年七夕，苦苦等待的有GREn/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>情人终于相聚在一起，说不尽绵绵情话，道不完思念爱慕之意；他们会珍惜分分秒秒难得的时光，温存相守，彼此慰藉，享受着无比的欢乐与幸福。遗憾的是良宵苦短，短暂的欢聚后，留给他们更多的则是无尽的相思和难耐的凄寂。相会的欢乐，离别的痛苦，这一切都发生在七月七El夜，由牛郎和织女来品味。
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吴文英《
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惜秋华·七夕》
白居易简介
唐代·白居易的简介
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白居易（772年－846年），字乐天，号香山居士，又号醉吟先生，祖籍太原，到其曾祖父时迁居下邽，生于河南新郑。是唐代伟大的现实主义诗人，唐代三大诗人之一。白居易与元稹共同倡导新乐府运动，世称“元白”，与刘禹锡并称“刘白”。白居易的诗歌题材广泛，形式多样，语言平易通俗，有“诗魔”和“诗王”之称。官至翰林学士、左赞善大夫。公元846年，白居易在洛阳逝世，葬于香山。有《白氏长庆集》传世，代表诗作有《长恨歌》、《卖炭翁》、《琵琶行》等。
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