木兰花慢·可怜今夕月
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宋代]：辛弃疾
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中秋饮酒将旦，客谓前人诗词有赋待月无送月者，因用《天问》体赋。
可怜今夕月，向何处，去悠悠？是别有人间，那边才见，光影东头？是天外。空汗漫，但长风浩浩送中秋？飞镜无根谁系？姮娥不嫁谁留？
谓经海底问无由，恍惚使人愁。怕万里长鲸，纵横触破，玉殿琼楼。虾蟆故堪浴水，问云何玉兔解沉浮？若道都齐无恙，云何渐渐如钩？
木兰花慢·可怜今夕月译文及注释
译文
今夜可爱的月亮娇媚千般，你向什么地方走去，悠悠慢慢？是不是天外还有一个人间，那里的人刚刚看见月亮升起在东边？茫茫的宇宙空阔无沿，是浩浩长风将那中秋的明月吹远？是谁用绳索系住明月在天上高悬？是谁留住了嫦娥不让她嫁到人间？
据说月亮是经海底运转，这其中的奥秘无处寻探，只能让人捉摸不透而心中愁烦。又怕那长鲸在海中横冲直撞，撞坏了华美的月中宫殿。蛤蟆本来就熟悉水性，为什么玉兔也能在海中游潜？假如说这一切都很平安，为什么圆月会渐渐变得钩一样弯？
注释
将旦：天快亮了。
《天问》体：《天问》是《楚辞》篇名，屈原作，文中向“天”提出了一百七十多个问题，用《天问》体即用《天问》的体式作词。
可怜：可爱。
悠悠：遥远的样子。
别有：另有。
光影东头：月亮从东方升起。光影：指月亮。
天外：指茫茫宇宙。
汗漫：广阔无边。
送中秋：送走了中秋明月。
飞镜：喻明月。
妲娥：传说中的月中仙女嫦娥。
“谓经海底问无由，恍惚使人愁”两句：意思是据人说月亮运行经过海底，又无法探明其究竟，真让人不可捉摸而发愁。谓：据说。问无由：无处可询问。恍惚：模模糊糊、隐隐约约。
“怕万里长鲸，纵横触破，玉殿琼楼”三句：意思是如果月亮果真是从海底经过，就怕海中的鲸鱼横冲直撞，把月中的玉殿琼楼撞坏。长鲸：巨大的鲸鱼。纵横：横冲直撞。玉殿琼楼：代指月亮。神话传说云月亮中有华丽的宫殿名广寒宫。
“虾蟆故堪浴水，问云何玉兔解沉浮”两句：意思是蛤蟆本来就会游泳，月经海底对它并无妨害，为什么玉兔也能在海中沉浮？虾蟆：蛤蟆。传说月中有蟾蜍（蛤蟆）。故：本来。堪：能够。云何：为什么。玉兔：传说中月亮上有白兔在捣药。解沉浮：识枷生，会游泳。
若道：假如说。
无恙：安好，无损伤。
渐渐如钩：圆月慢慢变成弯月。
参考资料：
1、古代文史名著选译丛书 ．辛弃疾词选译 修订版 ：凤凰出版社 ，2011.05 ：第296页 ．
2、章培恒，安平秋，马樟根主编 ．杨忠译注,古代文史名著选译丛书 辛弃疾词选译 修订版 ：凤凰出版社 ，2011.05 ：第293页 ．
木兰花慢·可怜今夕月创作背景
这首词是辛弃疾在上饶带湖闲居时的作品。辛词继承《楚辞》的传统是多方面的，像这首直接用“天问体”来表现，也是一例。
参考资料：
1、蔡义江著 ．怀我好音：诗词体裁与唐宋名篇鉴赏 ：浙江文艺出版社 ，2008-8-1 ：208页 ．
木兰花慢·可怜今夕月鉴赏
战国时代，楚国大诗人屈原曾写过一篇《天问》，全篇是对天质问，一连问了一百七十多个问题。辛弃疾使用《天问》体，而创作的这首《木兰花慢》，构思新颖，想象奇瑰，与一般写悲欢离合的词人不同，他不思乡，不怀人，不吊古，而是紧紧抓住黎明前的刹那时间，像伟大诗人屈原那样，驰骋想象的翅膀，连珠炮似的对月发出一个个疑问，把有关月亮的一些优美神话传说和生动比喻交织成一幅形象完美的绚丽图画，给人以极大的艺术享受。他那妙趣横生的发问是：今晚的月亮是多么可爱，悠悠忽忽地向西走，它究竟要到哪里去呢？接着又问：是另外还有一个人间，那边刚好看到你升起在东头呢？还是在那天外广阔的宇宙，空无所有，只有浩浩长风把这美好的中秋月送走呢？它像一面飞入天空的宝镜，却不会掉下来，难道是谁用一根无形的长绳把它系住了吗？这些问题，问得异想天开，而又饶有兴味。传说后羿请不死药于西王母，羿妻姮娥窃以奔月，离开人间而独居于广寒宫。于是，作者又发问：月宫里的嫦娥直到如今没有出嫁，不知又是谁把她留住了呢？听说月亮游过海底，可又无从查问根由，这事真是不可捉摸，而叫人发愁。我怕大海中万里长鲸横冲直撞，会触破月宫的玉殿琼楼。月从海底经过，会水的虾蟆不用担心，可是那玉兔何曾学会游泳呢？如果这一切都安然无恙，那么，又为何逐渐变成弯钩模样？词人这一连串的发问，把读者带入了富于浪漫色彩的神话世界，想象新奇，幽默而又妩媚，问得奇，问得妙。
当然，稼轩写这首词不只是驰骋艺术才思而已，其中也有着作者对客观自然现象的深入观察，作出了大胆的猜测。在诗词中，向月亮发问，前已有之，不算什么发明创造。如李白的“青天有月几时来，我今停杯一问之”，苏东坡的“明月几时有，把酒问青天”等等，然而，这首词中所提出的一些疑问，表达了作者对自然现象的大胆猜测，却是前人所不及的。月亮绕地球旋转这个科学现象的发现，曾引起天文学界的革命。而在哥白尼前三、四百年，宋代词人辛弃疾在观察月升月落的天象时，已经隐约猜测到这种自然现象了。王国维在《人间词话》中说：“稼轩中秋饮酒达旦，用《天问》体作《木兰花慢》以送月曰：‘可怜今夕月，向何处，去悠悠？是别有人间，那边才见，光影东头？’词人想象，直悟月轮绕地之理，与科学家密合，可谓神悟！”在宋代词人中，辛弃疾一向被推为豪放派的代表作家所谓“豪”，就是豪纵跌宕，横绝古今；所谓“放”，就是雄放恣肆，别开天地。辛弃疾的词，的确达了这种境界。他这首用《天问》体写词，通篇设问，一问到底，这在宋词中是一创格，表现出作者大胆创新、不拘一格的艺术气魄。它打破了词的上下片的界限，一口气对月发出一连串的疑问。词的用韵也完全适应豪纵激宕的感情，读起来一气贯注，势如破竹。并且多用散文化句式入词，使词这种形式更能挥洒自如地表现思想感情，给作品带来不可羁勒的磅礴气势。并且，这首词还有其另外一层含义，即作者对国家命运的忧思。在这首词中，作者以皎洁的圆月象征大宋江山，而对它的命运忧心忡忡，“怕万里长鲸，纵横触破，玉殿琼楼”，强烈地透露出作者对误国误民的奸邪势力的憎恶之情，表达了他对南宋朝廷命运和前途的深深忧虑，寓意深刻。
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七夕二首·其二》
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向子諲《
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洞仙歌·中秋》
辛弃疾简介
唐代·辛弃疾的简介
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辛弃疾（1140－1207），南宋词人。原字坦夫，改字幼安，别号稼轩，汉族，历城（今山东济南）人。出生时，中原已为金兵所占。21岁参加抗金义军，不久归南宋。历任湖北、江西、湖南、福建、浙东安抚使等职。一生力主抗金。曾上《美芹十论》与《九议》，条陈战守之策。其词抒写力图恢复国家统一的爱国热情，倾诉壮志难酬的悲愤，对当时执政者的屈辱求和颇多谴责；也有不少吟咏祖国河山的作品。题材广阔又善化用前人典故入词，风格沉雄豪迈又不乏细腻柔媚之处。由于辛弃疾的抗金主张与当政的主和派政见不合，后被弹劾落职，退隐江西带湖。
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鹤唳四山应，花开月有棱。朔风残腊鼓，微雪上元灯。
沙碛晨逾静，烟光夜不凝。待招仙子下，远在最高层。
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游东林用韵二首 其二
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明代：
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黄廷用
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病馀还觉冶游劳，风景悠然思转豪。水绕林深山日隐，洞开云净海天遥。
浮生枉试腹中剑，尘世空藏笑里刀。我愿晚阴分石榻，英雄谁复说孙曹。
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裴素明日帖赞
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宋代：
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岳珂
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有王茂宏之笔势，予非取其丽。
从容而大肆，巧者以愧，
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不作人间第二流
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：
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何永沂
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溪水清清顺势流，敢来借雪数风流？医、诗、文却知吾在，不作人间第二流。