八月十五夜桃源玩月
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唐代]：刘禹锡
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凝光悠悠寒露坠，此时立在最高山。
群动悠然一顾中，天高地平千万里。
少君引我升玉坛，礼空遥请真仙官。
金霞昕昕渐东上，轮欹影促犹频望。
八月十五夜桃源玩月创作背景
永贞革新失败后，刘禹锡被贬谪到朗州(今湖南常德），桃源县就位于这里。在这里他不免悲凉之感，所以写了许多诗词以排遣愁绪。著名的《竹枝词》《浪淘沙》都写于这一时期。更巧的还有一首《八月十五日夜玩月》是五律，是不是写于桃源就不可知了。
八月十五夜桃源玩月鉴赏
这首诗共十六句，每四句一韵，每一韵又是一个自然段落。第一段写桃源玩月，有月之景，有玩之情；第二段写八月十五夜色，以月光朗照下的天地山水反衬中秋之月；第三段浪漫畅想，写欲仙之感，由景及情，生发自然；最后一段从畅想中曳回，写日出月落，更就"绝景良时"抒发情感，略出桃源别后，难再重游一意。全诗景物随时而变，情调随景而移，有起伏跌宕之感。
这首诗表面上可以归入游仙诗，把中秋之夜写得如梦如幻。尤其“凝光悠悠寒露坠，此时立在最高山”一句已经成为中秋时节人们常用的佳句。至于其他欣赏者怎么理解，可以说百人百解。有联系刘禹锡仕宦失意，解释后半部分是以仙宫比喻朝廷，盼望早日回归；也有把前半部分解释为用“寒露坠”代指人生祸福无常，说这是刘禹锡对人生的感慨之作。也许这种种理解，正好体现了“诗豪”作品多彩的艺术魅力。
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史达祖《
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齐天乐·中秋宿真定驿》
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宋子侯《
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董娇饶》
刘禹锡简介
唐代·刘禹锡的简介
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刘禹锡（772－842），字梦得，汉族，中国唐朝彭城（今徐州）人，祖籍洛阳，唐朝文学家，哲学家，自称是汉中山靖王后裔，曾任监察御史，是王叔文政治改革集团的一员。唐代中晚期著名诗人，有“诗豪”之称。他的家庭是一个世代以儒学相传的书香门第。政治上主张革新，是王叔文派政治革新活动的中心人物之一。后来永贞革新失败被贬为朗州司马（今湖南常德）。据湖南常德历史学家、收藏家周新国先生考证刘禹锡被贬为朗州司马其间写了著名的“汉寿城春望”。
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