白头吟
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唐代]：李白
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锦水东北流，波荡双鸳鸯。
雄巢汉宫树，雌弄秦草芳。
宁同万死碎绮翼，不忍云间两分张。
此时阿娇正娇妒，独坐长门愁日暮。
但愿君恩顾妾深，岂惜黄金买词赋。
相如作赋得黄金，丈夫好新多异心。
一朝将聘茂陵女，文君因赠白头吟。
东流不作西归水，落花辞条归故林。
兔丝固无情，随风任倾倒。
谁使女萝枝，而来强萦抱。
两草犹一心，人心不如草。
莫卷龙须席，从他生网丝。
且留琥珀枕，或有梦来时。
覆水再收岂满杯，弃妾已去难重回。
古来得意不相负，只今惟见青陵台。
白头吟译文及注释
译文
锦江之水潺潺流向远方，水波荡漾，一对鸳鸯在水波荡漾处快乐相伴。它们虽然来自不同的地方，一个家在长安，一个家在芳草迷漫处，但彼此心心相许，宁愿共死也不忍分离。此时阿娇失宠了，长门宫前无限凄凉，她常常愁苦地独坐到天黑。但愿汉武帝还能够顾念往日的恩情，为了这，又岂会顾惜黄金不让司马相如为自己作赋呢？相如作赋得到了黄金，就喜新厌旧，对卓文君怀有异心了。他要聘茂陵一女子为妾，卓文君十分伤心，作《白头吟》以相赠。从来没有见过东流之水返回西去的，凋零落败的花朵也会重返故林。菟丝本就无情，任风倾倒，但菟丝紧紧地缠在女萝上，与它萦抱在一起。自然界的两草尚且如此，人心却不如草那样执著坚定。不要把龙须席子卷起来，任它落满灰尘，生满蛛网。暂且留着琥珀枕头，或许彼此还会有相梦的时候。覆水难收，弃妾难以重回。自古以来，至死不相负的爱情，只有青陵台的韩凭及其妻子何氏。
注释
锦水：即锦江，在今四川成都南。
汉：指长安一带。
绮翼：鸳鸯美丽的翅膀。
分张：分离。
阿娇：指汉武帝陈皇后。陈皇后失宠，退居长门宫，愁闷悲思，请司马相如作了一首《长门赋》，以表自己的悲伤之情。
东流不作西归水：用“不见东流水，何时复归西”的语意。
归故林：重返故林。
兔丝：即菟丝，一种寄生植物，茎细如丝，寄生缠绕在其他植物上。
女萝：菟丝有时缠在女萝上，比喻男女的爱情。
龙须席：用龙须草编织的席子。从他生网丝：任它生蛛网。青陵台：战国时宋康王所筑造。在今河南商丘。康王的舍人韩凭的妻子何氏长得貌美出众，被康王所夺，夫妻二人先后自杀。康王非常愤怒，把他们分开埋葬，后来两人的坟上长出连理枝，根交于下，枝错于上，人称相思树。树上有鸳鸯一对，交颈悲鸣，声音感人。
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张衡《
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同声歌》
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李白《
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怨歌行》
李白简介
唐代·李白的简介
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李白（701年－762年），字太白，号青莲居士，唐朝浪漫主义诗人，被后人誉为“诗仙”。祖籍陇西成纪(待考)，出生于西域碎叶城，4岁再随父迁至剑南道绵州。李白存世诗文千余篇，有《李太白集》传世。762年病逝，享年61岁。其墓在今安徽当涂，四川江油、湖北安陆有纪念馆。
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