青青水中蒲三首·其三
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唐代]：韩愈
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青青水中蒲，叶短不出水。
妇人不下堂，行子在万里。
青青水中蒲三首·其三译文及注释
译文
水中生长着青青的菖蒲，叶子很短小不得伸出水。
妇人常年难走出堂屋外，远行的人离我有千万里。
注释
行子：出行的人。
青青水中蒲三首·其三创作背景
这三首乐府诗是具有同一主题的组诗——思妇之歌，是韩愈青年时代的作品，写于唐德宗贞元九年（793年），是为寄其妻卢氏而作。清人陈沆《诗比兴笺》说是“寄内而代为内人怀己之词。”
参考资料：
1、何国治 等．唐诗鉴赏辞典．上海：上海辞书出版社，1983：792-793
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上一首：
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陆机《
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门有车马客行》
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陆机《
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门有车马客行》
韩愈简介
唐代·韩愈的简介
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韩愈（768～824）字退之，唐代文学家、哲学家、思想家，河阳（今河南省焦作孟州市）人，汉族。祖籍河北昌黎，世称韩昌黎。晚年任吏部侍郎，又称韩吏部。谥号“文”，又称韩文公。他与柳宗元同为唐代古文运动的倡导者，主张学习先秦两汉的散文语言，破骈为散，扩大文言文的表达功能。宋代苏轼称他“文起八代之衰”，明人推他为唐宋八大家之首，与柳宗元并称“韩柳”，有“文章巨公”和“百代文宗”之名，作品都收在《昌黎先生集》里。韩愈在思想上是中国“道统”观念的确立者，是尊儒反佛的里程碑式人物。
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