渌水曲
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唐代]：李白
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渌水曲译文及注释
译文
清澈的湖水在秋夜的月亮下发着亮光，我到洞庭湖采白蘋。
荷花姿态娇媚好像有话要对我说，却愁坏了我这个摇船人。
注释
渌（lù）水曲：古乐府曲名。渌水：即绿水，清澈的水。
明秋月：在秋夜的月亮下发光。“明”字是形容词用如动词。月：一作“日”。
南湖：即洞庭湖。白蘋：一种水生植物，又称“四叶菜”“田字草”，是多年生浅水草本，根茎在泥中，叶子浮在水面之上。
欲语：好像要说话。
愁杀：即“愁煞”，愁得不堪忍受的意思。杀：用在动词后，表示极度。荡舟人：这里指思念丈夫的女子。《史记·齐太公世家》：“桓公与夫人蔡姬戏舟中。蔡姬习水，荡公，公惧，止之，不止，出船，怒，归蔡姬，弗绝。”
参考资料：
1、于海娣 等．唐诗鉴赏大全集．北京：中国华侨出版社，2010：134
渌水曲创作背景
此诗写劳作之事，其作年难以考证。王琦《李太白年谱》、詹鍈《李白诗文系年》、裴斐《李白年谱简编》均不提此诗作年。
参考资料：
1、裴斐．李白诗歌赏析集．成都：巴蜀书社，1988：395-414
渌水曲鉴赏
此诗描写的是一幅迷人的胜似春光的秋景。首句写景，诗人就其所见先写渌水，南湖的水碧绿澄彻，一至映衬得秋月更明。一个“明”字，写出南湖秋月之光洁可爱。次句叙事，言女子采白苹。三、四两句构思别致精巧，“荷花”不仅“娇”而且“欲语”，不特“欲语”而且十分媚人，一至使荡舟采苹的姑娘对她产生妒意。这两句诗，选词甚妙，设境奇绝，把荷花写活了，把境界写活了。末两句诗写出典型的南方秋景，不仅无肃杀之气，无萧条之感，而且生气勃勃，胜似春日；从景色的描写，表现出诗人愉悦的情绪。
对此诗的理解，也有人认为是写一位男子在劳作中对爱人的思念。按这样理解，这首诗就与《诗经》开篇《国风·周南·关雎》极为相似，它们都选择了渌水荡舟的背景。不过《关雎》中或愁或思，或得或喜，都溢于言表；而这首《渌水曲》虽也直言“愁杀”，但语气隐忍克制，如雾里看花，热泪欲零还住。《关雎》中由思而愁，由得而喜，情节十分完整，意态高雅，从容而颇具富贵气象；而《渌水曲》则似唯有无边愁怨，不着际涯，正是抉择其寂寞凄凉之状。《关雎》中，哀止于“反侧”；《渌水曲》中，心含悲凄仍不忘劳作，都可谓哀而不伤。
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上一首：
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李白《
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采莲曲》
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下一首：
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刘彻《
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华晔晔》
李白简介
唐代·李白的简介
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李白（701年－762年），字太白，号青莲居士，唐朝浪漫主义诗人，被后人誉为“诗仙”。祖籍陇西成纪(待考)，出生于西域碎叶城，4岁再随父迁至剑南道绵州。李白存世诗文千余篇，有《李太白集》传世。762年病逝，享年61岁。其墓在今安徽当涂，四川江油、湖北安陆有纪念馆。
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