寄崔侍御
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唐代]：李白
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宛溪霜夜听猿愁，去国长如不系舟。
独怜一雁飞南海，却羡双溪解北流。
高人屡解陈蕃榻，过客难登谢脁楼。
此处别离同落叶，朝朝分散敬亭秋。
寄崔侍御译文及注释
译文
身在宛溪的秋日寒霜之夜听着猿啼内心不尽的忧愁，离开家乡时间太长我如同一只失去缆船的小舟四处飘泊。
最为可怜的是我如孤雁独自南飞大海，于是羡慕双溪还知道向北而流。
崔侍御您屡次解下陈蕃之榻来招待我，我这匆匆过客却难以登临谢脁楼。
此处您我别离就如同落叶飘飞，明朝在秋日的敬亭山下飞散而去。
注释
崔侍御：即崔成甫，长安人，开元中进士及第，任秘书省校书郎，转冯翊县尉、陕县尉，后摄监察御史，天宝五年（746），为李林甫所排挤，贬黜湘阴，乾元元年卒（见郁贤皓《李白展开阅读全文 ∨
寄崔侍御鉴赏
这首诗前二句点明地点、时间、事件和心境，以形象的画面，渲染出凄凉的氛围。秋夜是凄寒的，而降霜的秋夜尤为凄寒；离别是令人伤感的，而在离别之前的夜晚，目睹满地白霜，耳聆哀猿啼叫，则尤为伤感。诗人将离开故地称为“去国’’，见出诗人对宣城依恋之深；把将要开始的漫游比作“不系舟’’，显见诗人在此地只是短暂的停留；停留短而依恋深，烘托内心的矛盾、痛苦。
三、四两句紧承上文，进一步展示诗人的心境，因是孤雁“南”飞，故有“独怜”之叹；又由南飞之雁的孤独，转生“却羡“双溪“北”流之感。这里，诗人通过一“南”一“北”，一“怜”一“羡”，曲折地表达了不愿南行，却只得南行；渴望北归，又无法北归的复杂情感。
五、六两句宕开一笔，借陈蕃故事突出友人崔成甫的一片盛情，同时，以“过客”回应篇首“不系舟”，表明诗人确是行色匆匆，竟连最爱登临的谢脁楼也难以光顾了。最后两句正面揭示题旨，用落叶为喻，点出明天一早就要和友人在秋天里的敬亭山分别了，其中寓有无限飘零之感，增添了全诗的悲凉色彩。
这首诗格调略显低沉，和诗人的特定遭遇和心情有关。从表现手法上看，全诗情思哀婉，而又含有清新、劲直之气，极耐人咀嚼品味。中间两联对仗严整，而又富有自然流走之势。结语处以形象化的比喻，境界清空、淡远，有不尽之思。
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上一首：
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李白《
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挂席江上待月有怀》
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下一首：
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李白《
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短歌行》
李白简介
唐代·李白的简介
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李白（701年－762年），字太白，号青莲居士，唐朝浪漫主义诗人，被后人誉为“诗仙”。祖籍陇西成纪(待考)，出生于西域碎叶城，4岁再随父迁至剑南道绵州。李白存世诗文千余篇，有《李太白集》传世。762年病逝，享年61岁。其墓在今安徽当涂，四川江油、湖北安陆有纪念馆。
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