采桑子·亭前春逐红英尽
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五代]：李煜
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亭前春逐红英尽，舞态徘徊。细雨霏微，不放双眉时暂开。
绿窗冷静芳音断，香印成灰。可奈情怀，欲睡朦胧入梦来。
采桑子·亭前春逐红英尽译文及注释
译文
亭前红花飘落，春光亦随花而去，花儿飘落的姿态优雅，好像翩翩起舞，花儿不忍归去，似乎在徘徊彷徨。细雨霏霏，这雨，浸润了落花，也浸湿了愁绪，我双眉紧锁，难得一展。
没有远方的佳音，独守绿色窗棂，冷冷清清，空空寂寂，印香飘渺，渐渐烧成了灰烬。思情难耐，百无聊奈时，昏然欲睡，思念的人儿朦胧进入梦境。
注释
采桑子：词牌名。又名“丑奴儿令”、“罗敷艳歌”、“罗敷媚”。采桑子格律为双调四十四字，上下片各四句三平韵。另有添字格，两结句各添二字，两平韵，一叠韵。此词调于《花草粹编》、《续选草堂诗余》、《古今诗余醉》中有题作“春思”。
亭：侯本二主词、萧本二主词、吕本二主词、《花草粹编》、《尊前集》、《历代诗余》、《全唐诗》等本中均作“亭”。晨本二主词中作“庭”。逐：跟随。红英：红花。尽：完。
徘徊：这里形容回旋飞转的样子。
细：萧本二主词中作“零”；吕本二主词中此字空缺。霏微：《尊前集》中作“霏霏”；吴讷《唐宋名贤百家词》中误作“非非”。霏（fēi）微，雨雪细小，迷迷濛濛的样子。
不放双眉：就是紧锁双眉的意思。全句意思是，无法使双眉暂时展开。
芳音：晨本二主词中作“芳英”。芳音，即佳音，好音。断：断绝。
香印成灰：指香烧成了灰烬。香印，即印香，打上印的香，用多种香料捣成末调和均匀制成的一种香。王建《香印》诗中有句：“闲坐印香烧，满户松柏气。”可见，“香印”与“印香”同义。古时富贵人家为使屋里气味芬芳，常常在室内燃香。成灰，成为灰烬。
可奈，怎奈，即无可奈何。情怀：心情，心境。
参考资料：
1、傅正谷 王沛霖 ．南唐二主词析释：天津古籍出版社，1988：77
2、靳极苍 ．李煜李清照词详解：四川文艺出版社，1985：16
采桑子·亭前春逐红英尽创作背景
李煜的词，存世共有三十余首，在内容上，可以亡国降宋为界分为前后两期：前期词主要反映宫廷生活和男女情爱，风格绮丽柔靡，虽不脱花间派习气，在部分词里也流露出了沉重的哀愁。这词就是前期的一首作品，是在国时闲愁抒闷之作。
参考资料：
1、靳极苍 ．李煜李清照词详解：四川文艺出版社，1985：16
采桑子·亭前春逐红英尽鉴赏
这首词是描写一个少妇在晚春时节缱绻怀人，愁眉不展，百无聊赖的情怀。
词分上下两片，上片写词中的女主人公触景生愁。第一二两句“亭前春逐红英尽，舞态徘徊。”写这个女子独处事中，举目窗外，所看到的是捕目落花，随风飞舞，看来，春花即将随着这片片飞花无声无息地消逝了。这显然突出了这正是晚春时节。“亭前”一句写“春逐红英尽”是拟人，实际上是少妇在拟自己：“舞态徘徊”看似花舞春归，实际是少妇内心的情思纷扰，无法平复。一个“徘徊”明是写花，暗是写春，尤其是写少妇心中的思忆徘徊。“细雨”不仅打湿了繁枝落花，而且打湿了少妇的思念，所以她才愁眉不展。伤春是一种文人传统，但同时也是一种思妇情怀，“不放”一句形象地写出少妇的愁思是那么浓郁而又沉重。第三句继续描写窗外的景色，漫天的漾潆细雨下个不停。晚春时节的花英是很容易谢树辞枝的，哪里经得起东风的摧残，更何况又加上春雨的打击呢？
正如词人辛稼轩所说：“更能消几番风雨，匆匆春又归去。”风物宜人的春天很快就要消逝了，这象征着岁月的蹉跎，青春的老大，教人愁绪满怀。“不放双眉时暂开，’’就是愁绪满怀的形象的说法，连让双眉暂时展开一点的笑意帆没有。真是“这次第怎一个愁字了得”。以如此愁苦，还有更重要的生活上的原因。
词的下片描写女主人公绿窗孤处，百无聊赖的心情。起首两句"绿窗冷静芳音断，香印成灰。“继续描写环境，从描写环境的寂静中体现女主人公的孤寂心情。“绿窗冷静”是承上片的环境描写而转写少妇的自身境况。暮春时节，花落雨潺，一个人独守在空荡荡的闺房之中，总是一种凄清冷寂的氛围，但是这些并不是少妇忧思不断的真正原因，真正的原因是“芳音断”。冷清平添愁苦，而“芳音断。”则愁苦更浓。“香印成灰”看起来是写景，实际上是写人，“成灰”，既有时间的概念，也有心情的感慨，如唐李商隐有诗“蜡炬成灰泪始干”，其中“灰”字也是以意寓之的。这里少妇的心境似乎也同“香印”一起有“成灰”之感，其愁思苦闷之情不可谓不深。“可奈情怀”近乎白话，同后句一起直接描写，突出了无可奈何的心情，也暗点了百无聊赖的困境，虽然直白，但却言浅意深，把少妇那种梦寐以求的怀思之情准确地表现了出来。
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蝶恋花·百种相思千种恨》
李煜简介
唐代·李煜的简介
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李煜，五代十国时南唐国君，961年-975年在位，字重光，初名从嘉，号钟隐、莲峰居士。汉族，彭城（今江苏徐州）人。南唐元宗李璟第六子，于宋建隆二年(961年)继位，史称李后主。开宝八年，宋军破南唐都城，李煜降宋，被俘至汴京，封为右千牛卫上将军、违命侯。后因作感怀故国的名词《虞美人》而被宋太宗毒死。李煜虽不通政治，但其艺术才华却非凡。精书法，善绘画，通音律，诗和文均有一定造诣，尤以词的成就最高。千古杰作《虞美人》、《浪淘沙》、《乌夜啼》等词。在政治上失败的李煜，却在词坛上留下了不朽的篇章，被称为“千古词帝”。
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禅人并化主写真求赞
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：
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释正觉
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妙而不有，空而不无。
坐寒床下板，步转劫前壶。