南乡子·寒玉细凝肤
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宋代]：苏轼
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寒玉细凝肤。清歌一曲倒金壶。冶叶倡条遍相识，净如。豆蔻花梢二月初。
年少即须臾。芳时偷得醉工夫。罗帐细垂银烛背，欢娱。豁得平生俊气无。
南乡子·寒玉细凝肤译文及注释
译文
清俊的容貌柔润着洁白滋泽的皮肤。唱一曲《倒金壶》的清亮之歌。婀娜多姿的《杨柳枝》全都熟悉。怎么比得上二月初的豆蔻梢上的花呢！
年少时光即刻消逝。良辰暗暗地换得醉酒的工夫。丝罗帐子柔和地吊在白烛的背后。欢乐啊，如同舍弃掉平生的英俊气概！
注释
南乡子：词牌名。唐教坊曲名，以咏南中风物为题。有单调双调两体。
集句：辑前人或别人整个诗句以成篇什（诗、词、对联）。
“寒玉”句：此句出自吴融《即席十韵》。寒玉：比喻容貌清俊。细：柔润。凝肤：洁白滋泽的皮肤。
“清歌”句：此句出自郑谷《席上贻歌者》。清歌：清亮的歌声。《倒金壶》：曲调名。
“冶叶”句：此句出自李商隐《燕台春》。冶叶倡条：形容杨柳枝叶婀娜多姿，这里喻指《杨柳枝》舞。
“净如”二句：此句出自杜牧《赠别》。净如：怎么比得上。豆蔻：食用的豆类植物，名草果。此处喻少女。豆蔻花梢：喻指少女的青春年华。
“年少”句：此句出自白居易《东南行一百韵……》。须臾：转瞬，一刻。
“芳时”句：此句非白居易诗，而为郑邀《招友人游春》。芳时：良辰，亦指花开时节。这里指夫妻性爱的黄金时间。醉工夫：喝酒的工夫。
“罗帐”句：此句出自韩僵《闻雨》。细垂：柔和吊下。银烛背：白蜡烛背后吊罗帐。
“欢娱”二句：此句出自杜牧《寄杜子》。欢娱：愉悦快乐。豁得：舍弃掉。俊气：英俊气概。
参考资料：
1、（宋）苏轼著；石声淮，唐玲玲笺注,东坡乐府编年笺注,华中师范大学出版社,1990.07,第431页
2、叶嘉莹主编,苏轼词新释辑评 上册,中国书店,2007.1,第3页
南乡子·寒玉细凝肤创作背景
此词约作于宋仁宗至和元年（1054年）二月或二月以后。东坡时年19岁，自称“年少”。当年娶王弗为妻，王时年16岁，正是“豆蔻”年华。此词为新婚时的纪念之作。也许是东坡填词的最早试笔。
参考资料：
1、叶嘉莹主编,苏轼词新释辑评 上册,中国书店,2007.1,第3页
南乡子·寒玉细凝肤鉴赏
词的上片，写妻子王弗的美貌。“寒玉细凝肤”，描绘王弗的体态。“寒玉”，突出她玉般容貌之清秀。“细”，刻画她皮肤的柔润。“凝肤”，细状她肌体之洁白。“清歌一曲《倒金壶》”，描叙王弗之歌声。“清歌”，衬托歌喉之美。“一曲”，言歌唱得极少，可就是能叫人倾倒。“《倒金壶》”渲染歌后的效应“如醉如痴”。“冶叶倡条遍相识”，比喻王弗的动人舞姿。“冶叶倡条”，突现她身段的婀娜多姿。“遍相识”，引起广泛的轰动效应，如同老友问的久别重逢，一见如故。将上述三方面集中到一点，就是获取与“寒玉细凝肤”句照应的动人印象：王弗整个精神的美就在于“净如，豆蔻花梢二月初”。它既点明王弗年龄，也有“红杏枝头春意闹”的含意。“二月初”，新嫩、旺盛、活泼，宛如“二月春风似剪刀”。对于词人的婚姻观来说，他冲破了“父母包办”下的“安心顺从”的世俗，成全了笔下她那“美丽”、“亲密”、“融洽”的妻子形象。
下片，写难忘新婚夜的欢乐生活。“年少即须臾”，意即珍惜少年时光。“年少”点明年龄，“须臾”点明青春易逝，突出了生命诚可贵的特点。“芳时偷得醉功夫”，夫妻二人正处于情爱的“芳时”——黄金岁月，哪怕是喝酒时间也要抓住尽情欢乐，得闲“偷得醉工夫”，亲热，醉酒，行乐，词人突出了“芳时”宝贵的特点。“罗帐细垂银烛背”，描绘新婚之夜的邂逅情趣。“罗帐细垂”，为新婚夜的象征物，“银烛背”，表明不能露之于外的新婚隐私生活。邂逅是命运对情侣的巨大恩赐，是深恋的显示，无疑，词人在这里突出了性爱情爱以“互爱为前提”的特点。“欢娱，豁得平生俊气无”，照应开头，写新婚之夜那种纵情的总感受。情爱是人类最崇高的感情之一，新婚之夜尽情倾泻，会获得“欢娱”的美感，以致“达到这样强烈和持久的程度”。如果是“豁得”，拿出平生之精力，但不英雄志短，儿女情长的话，那么，这种男女结合无异于动物的自然邂逅了。纵观整个下片，由年少——芳时——罗帐细垂——豁得，形象地组缀了一幅年轻夫妻新婚夜的璀璨夺目的情爱世界长卷。
全词虽然是集句的形式，但从句子与句子的连缀、组合来看，仍然真实地反映了词人年少时的美满婚姻生活，赋予了新意，表明了词人对唐代诗词的融会贯通，信手拈来的娴熟功夫。
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李贺《
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黄头郎》
苏轼简介
唐代·苏轼的简介
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苏轼（1037－1101），北宋文学家、书画家、美食家。字子瞻，号东坡居士。汉族，四川人，葬于颍昌（今河南省平顶山市郏县）。一生仕途坎坷，学识渊博，天资极高，诗文书画皆精。其文汪洋恣肆，明白畅达，与欧阳修并称欧苏，为“唐宋八大家”之一；诗清新豪健，善用夸张、比喻，艺术表现独具风格，与黄庭坚并称苏黄；词开豪放一派，对后世有巨大影响，与辛弃疾并称苏辛；书法擅长行书、楷书，能自创新意，用笔丰腴跌宕，有天真烂漫之趣，与黄庭坚、米芾、蔡襄并称宋四家；画学文同，论画主张神似，提倡“士人画”。著有《苏东坡全集》和《东坡乐府》等。
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相见欢 深秋
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近现代：
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罗锦堂
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长空大雁飞忙。晚烟苍。片片池塘荷叶、半枯黄。
独行惯，有谁伴，夜生凉。隔院吹来阵阵桂花香。