送胡邦衡之新州贬所·其二
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宋代]：王庭珪
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大厦元非一木支，欲将独力拄倾危。
痴儿不了公家事，男子要为天下奇。
当日奸谀皆胆落，平生忠义只心知。
端能饱吃新州饭，在处江山足护持。
送胡邦衡之新州贬所·其二译文及注释
译文
大厦倾明知道独木难支，却仍然尽全力支撑危局。
秦桧辈如痴儿难办大事，男子汉就要做天下雄奇。
上书日众奸贼心惊胆战，忠义心昭日月人人皆知。
真的能到新州有饭可吃，所到处有天地保佑安居。
注释
痴儿：指主张向金议和的秦桧。
奸谀：奸诈谄媚的人。
端能：肯定能。饱吃新州饭：化用黄庭坚“饱吃惠州饭，细和渊明诗”，暗含胡邦衡有和苏东坡一样不幸的命运。
送胡邦衡之新州贬所·其二创作背景
《送胡邦衡之贬所》作于高宗绍兴十二年（1142）。胡邦衡反对秦桧的妥协投降政策，上书高宗请斩秦桧，秦桧大怒将胡邦衡贬往新州（在南海边）欲置之于死地。据岳珂《程史》载“胡忠简铨既以乞斩秦桧掇新州之祸，直声震天壤，一时士大夫畏罪箝舌，莫敢与立谈，独王卢溪庭玮诗而送之”。
参考资料：
1、吕来好编著．古代送别诗词三百首：中国国际广播出版社，2014.09：第376-278页
2、马世一编著；孙文心，马天牧，马天放等编写．古诗行旅 宋辽金卷：语文出版社，2014.08：第225-228页
送胡邦衡之新州贬所·其二鉴赏
这首从当时的形势赞扬胡邦衡的精神，痛斥秦桧。首句写国势险危，大厦将倾，非一木所支，加个“元”字，是说明知如此，但还是要尽自己的力量来支撑危局。“拄”和上句“支”字呼应。这两句暗用孔子“知其不可而为之”的精神来赞扬胡邦衡的忠义。第三句讥刺秦桧，大厦将倾，正是这“痴儿”造成，和首句呼应。因这句诗被欧阳识告密，王庭琏被流放辰州。和秦桧这种痴儿对比，胡邦衡真正称得上男中奇杰。第四句“男子要为天下奇”和第二句相连。所谓奇，就是指“欲将独力拄倾危”说的。第五句回应上一首，因为上书是绍兴八年（1138），而送行诗作于绍兴十二年（1142），所以用“当日”二字，这句话概括上首前四句，写上书的威力。第六句赞扬胡邦衡的忠义，“只心知”反映胡邦衡忠义之心是一贯的，此心包括胡邦衡和诗人自己，这是一层意思，同时也批评朝廷无人敢说话。黄山谷《跋子瞻和陶诗》说：“饱吃惠州饭，细和渊明诗。”赞美苏子瞻磊落坦荡的心怀。这里对此句稍作变动，来安慰和勉励胡邦衡。只要能心怀坦荡，像苏轼那样不以迁谪为意，那么不管到哪儿，江山神柢都能保护你平安。这个结尾和上首“汉廷行召贾生还”也相呼应。
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陶渊明《
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酬丁柴桑》
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邵缉《
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满庭芳·落日旌旗》
王庭珪简介
唐代·王庭珪的简介
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王庭珪（1079～1171）字民瞻，自号泸溪老人、泸溪真逸，吉州安福（今属江西）人。性伉厉，为诗雄浑。乾道八年（1172）病逝，终年92岁，去世后葬于安福县山庄乡下沙村长甫村后山腰，胡铨撰写墓志铭碑。王庭珪是两宋之交的重要诗人。他个性刚直，辞官归隐，曾因诗送胡铨而被贬辰州。靖康之变而后他表现出对国家忧患和民生疾苦的极大关注，有着强烈的爱国情感，诗文词创作都取得了较高成就。
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