满江红·翠幕深庭
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宋代]：吴文英
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翠幕深庭，露红晚、闲花自发。春不断、亭台成趣，翠阴蒙密。紫燕雏飞帘额静，金鳞影转池心阔。有花香、竹色赋闲情，供吟笔。
闲问字，评风月。时载酒，调冰雪。似初秋入夜，浅凉欺葛。人境不教车马近，醉乡莫放笙歌歇。倩双成、一曲紫云回，红莲折。
满江红·翠幕深庭译文及注释
译文
在庭院深深，绿色的窗帘后面，有红色的花朵自己开放。春意盎然，亭台相映成趣，绿阴密密覆盖，檐下小燕子飞走，再也听不到动听的呢喃声，帘间十分寂静，帘外宽阔的水池中金鱼游动的影儿转来转去。有花香和竹色供我们欣赏吟唱和写诗。
空闲时向友人请教一些学问，和朋友们在一起闲论风景、创作等问题。携带酒水，与冰雪交融，这就像初秋的凉意，让葛衣有些冰凉，虽在尘世却让车马不靠近，在醉乡我们不要让弹唱休息。梦中听仙女们演奏仙曲《紫云回》、《红莲折》。
注释
满江红：词牌名。《升庵词品》谓唐人小说《冥音录》说：“曲名有《上江虹》，即《满江红》。”又名《念良游》、《伤春曲》。《乐章集》、《清真集》并入“仙吕调”。宋以来作者多以柳永格为准。双调，九十三字，上片八句，下片十句，上片四仄韵，下片五仄韵，一般例用入声韵。声情激越，宜抒豪壮情感，宋人填者最多。亦可酌增减衬字，故有八十九字、九十一字、九十二字、九十四字、九十七字等多体。姜夔始改作平韵，则情调俱变。梦窗此词系仄声韵。
露红晚：露出红色的时间较晚。指开花的时间较往年晚。
帘额：帘幕的横额。
闲情：陶渊明作有《闲情赋》，表达对女子爱慕之情。
问字汉书·扬雄传》：“刘棻尝从雄作奇字。”苏轼也有诗曰“问道携壶问奇字。”这里引申作朋友之间互相请教学问的意思。
风月：即清风明月，风花雪月，泛指四时美好的景色。也用来指浮泛的诗文题材。另外旧亦指为男女情爱或不务正业，放荡不拘的行为。
载（zài）酒：携带酒水。
欺葛：葛：葛衣。
人境：尘世、人居住的地方。
醉乡：喝醉之后昏昏沉沉，迷迷糊糊的境界。王绩著《醉乡记》。
双成：即西王母身边仙女董双成，这里借指歌妓。
紫云：唐时妓女名，为李愿所蓄妓。
参考资料：
1、谢桃坊．《满江红 》：四川文艺出版社，1998年：第148页
2、《词学》编辑委员会编辑．《词学 第10辑 》 ：华东师范大学出版社，1992年：101页
3、马海英著．《江南园林的诗歌意境 》 ：苏州大学出版社，2013年：93页
满江红·翠幕深庭创作背景
此词创作于廖药州湖边之宅，时间为秋、夏之交，为游园之作。
参考资料：
1、杨铁夫笺释 ．《吴梦窗词笺释 》：广东人民出版社，1992年：324页
满江红·翠幕深庭鉴赏
此词上片，“翠幕”两句写庭花。此言晚春天气树上绿叶浓荫密似帷幕，掩映着深深的庭院，但院中尚有晚开的花显示出红艳艳的色彩，优闲自在地竞放着。“春不断”两句，述园景。言春天的景象到此时还随处可见，园中的亭台楼阁在一片浓荫下自成春趣。“紫燕”四句，承上写园景。言园中景色优美，抬头可以仰望到雏燕学飞，所以竹帘上的燕窠空荡荡的一片寂静；低头可以俯视池鱼嬉水，在阳光下可见金鳞闪烁，使池水仿佛显得更加的宽阔；鼻中不断地涌进来满园的花香，眼前还有翠竹的倩影凑成了这无限的春趣。这些都成了词人吟诵的对象，并激发起他高涨的诗兴，不由自主地欣然命笔写下了这一首《满江红》词。上片重在描述园中晚春的景色。
下片，“闲问字”四句述园中朋友们相聚之趣。此言词人与朋友们一起在这园苑中互相交流着学习心得，且又评风论月，语涉冶游之乐；同时又用冰雪水调制了冰酒，边饮酒边谈论。“似初秋”两句，一“似”字，将晚春夜凉与初秋气候相比拟。此言现在虽是晚春之中，但是入夜也会感到有丝丝凉意袭身，即使人身上穿着葛衣，身上也会感到有一些凉飕飕的难受。“人境”四句，述园中之乐。此言这里仿佛是人间仙境一样，因此绝不允许闲杂人等接近聒噪，从而败坏了他们的兴趣。在园中他们频传佳酿，并且又有笙歌侑酒，还有仙女般的歌妓即席高唱一曲《紫云回》，使池中的红莲亦为之倾倒、佩服。下片重在记述园中聚会之乐。
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吴潜《
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卜算子·苕霅水能清》
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贺知章《
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采莲曲》
吴文英简介
唐代·吴文英的简介
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吴文英（约1200～1260），字君特，号梦窗，晚年又号觉翁，四明（今浙江宁波）人。原出翁姓，后出嗣吴氏。与贾似道友善。有《梦窗词集》一部，存词三百四十余首，分四卷本与一卷本。其词作数量丰沃，风格雅致，多酬答、伤时与忆悼之作，号“词中李商隐”。而后世品评却甚有争论。
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