浣溪沙·一半残阳下小楼
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清代]：纳兰性德
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一半残阳下小楼，朱帘斜控软金钩。倚阑无绪不能愁。
有个盈盈骑马过，薄妆浅黛亦风流。见人羞涩却回头。
浣溪沙·一半残阳下小楼译文及注释
译文
黄昏时分，夕阳依依，暮掩小楼，朱帘斜斜垂挂在软金钩上。依靠着栏杆，看那残阳斜晖，心中难掩愁绪。
那位盈盈动人的女子骑马而过，她略施薄妆，浅描眉黛，却也别有一番妩媚风流。她见到有陌生人就脸生红晕，神情羞涩却又回头顾盼。
注释
浣溪沙：唐代教坊曲名，后用为词牌。分平仄两体，字数以四十二字居多，还有四十四字和四十六字两种。最早采用此调的是唐人韩偓，通常以其为正体，另有四种变体。全词分两片，上片三句全用韵，下片末二句用韵。此调音节明快，为婉约、豪放两派词人所常用。
⑵斜控：斜斜地垂挂。控，下垂、弯曲貌。
阑（lán）：同“栏”，栏杆。无绪：指没有心情，百无聊赖。
盈盈：谓仪态美好。此处代指仪态美好之人。盈，与“赢”同，容貌之意。
薄妆浅黛（dài）：指妆容淡雅。浅黛：谓眉画的浅淡。风流：指动人的风韵。
参考资料：
1、（清）纳兰性德著；田萍注解．纳兰词全集鉴赏．北京：中国画报出版社，2013.04：133-134
2、汪政，陈如江编注．谁念西风独自凉 纳兰词．济南：山东文艺出版社，2014.08：40-41
3、孟斜阳．忆来何事最销魂 纳兰容若的词与情．北京：新华出版社 ，2012.05：11-12
浣溪沙·一半残阳下小楼创作背景
这首词作于康熙年间；时词人正处于懵懂爱情的阶段。词人多愁善感，内心充满哀怨。一个淡妆美人，骑马从人前盈盈而过，引发了词人朦胧的爱慕之情。词人有感而发，作下此词。
参考资料：
1、子庄．左手李煜，右手纳兰 李煜和纳兰容若词情岁月写真．南京：凤凰出版社，2011.10：172-173
浣溪沙·一半残阳下小楼鉴赏
该篇采用叙事的手法，正所谓“词宜抒情，或直发胸臆，或假以兴象，而叙事者少见”。所以显得更为奇妙。
上片情语出之于景语，写女子意兴阑珊之貌。首句点明时间是黄昏，正是夕阳西下时分，朱帘斜斜地垂挂在软软的金钩上，一副颇无心情的懒散样子。“倚阑无绪不能愁”是说这位女子倚靠着阑杆，心绪无聊，而又不能控制心中的忧愁。此三句以简洁省净之笔墨描摹了一幅傍晚时分深闺女子倚栏怀远图，为下阕骑马出游做好铺垫。
下片亦刻画了一个小的场景，但同时描绘了一个细节，活灵活现地勾画出这位闺中女子怀春又羞怯的形象。“有个盈盈骑马过”一句，清新可喜，与李清照“倚门回首，却把青梅嗅”有异曲同工之妙。特别是“盈盈”一词，形容女子，有说不出的熨帖生动。“薄妆浅黛亦风流”一句则凸现了她的风情万种，“薄”、“浅”形容她的容貌，“亦”字说她稍加打扮就很漂亮。末句言，“见人羞涩却回头”。这只是少女一个极细微的，几乎叫人难以察觉的动作，词人却捕捉到了，轻轻一笔，就活灵活现地勾画出闺中女子怀春又娇羞的复杂心情。可以说骑马少女薄妆浅黛羞涩回头的神态，把原本显得低沉的夕阳、小楼、斜挂的朱帘、软垂的金钩及无聊的心绪衬托为一幅情景交融、极具美感的画卷，读来口角生香，有意犹未尽之感。
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纳兰性德简介
唐代·纳兰性德的简介
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纳兰性德（1655－1685），满洲人，字容若，号楞伽山人，清代最著名词人之一。其诗词“纳兰词”在清代以至整个中国词坛上都享有很高的声誉，在中国文学史上也占有光采夺目的一席。他生活于满汉融合时期，其贵族家庭兴衰具有关联于王朝国事的典型性。虽侍从帝王，却向往经历平淡。特殊的生活环境背景，加之个人的超逸才华，使其诗词创作呈现出独特的个性和鲜明的艺术风格。流传至今的《木兰花令·拟古决绝词》——“人生若只如初见，何事秋风悲画扇？等闲变却故人心，却道故人心易变。”富于意境，是其众多代表作之一。
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