江城子·前瞻马耳九仙山
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宋代]：苏轼
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前瞻马耳九仙山。碧连天。晚云间。城上高台，真个是超然。莫使匆匆云雨散，今夜里，月婵娟。
小溪鸥鹭静联拳。去翩翩。点轻烟。人事凄凉，回首便他年。莫忘使君歌笑处，垂柳下，矮槐前。
江城子·前瞻马耳九仙山译文及注释
译文
极目远眺，马耳山跟九仙山巍峨雄壮、连绵起伏。脚下河流碧波荡漾仿佛与长天连成一线，高山耸立直入云间。站在长城高台眺望，顿觉心旷神怡，犹已超然物外。大雨忽至又很快停歇，清风拂来，不多时已是明月高照。
小溪中的鸥鹭安静的聚在一起。离去时身姿翩翩，仿似升起的缕缕轻烟。仕途多坎坷磨难，回首往事仿佛已隔千年。再难忘记这让人流连忘返的山水美景，杨柳依依，槐树葱郁，让人生怜。
注释
马耳：山名，在今山东诸城市西南六十里。后魏·郦道元《水经注》卷二六“潍水”条：“马耳山，山高百丈，上有二石并举，望其马耳，故世取名焉。”
九仙山：在诸城市南九十里。
超然：即超然台，旧称北台。联拳：群聚的样子。小溪中的鸥鹭安静的聚在一起。
他年：往年；以前。
参考资料：
1、古诗文网经典传承志愿小组．白马非马译注，作者邮箱：930331075@qq.com
江城子·前瞻马耳九仙山创作背景
这首词当作于北宋熙宁九年（1076年）冬天。当时苏轼在密州已生活了两年，当他离官别任时，已对密州的山山水水充满了眷恋之情，因作此词。《东坡纪年录》谓丙辰十二月“东武道中作”。《苏文忠公诗编注集成总案》卷十四：十月晚登超然台望月作《江神子》词。
参考资料：
1、刘石 评注．苏轼词选．北京：人民文学出版社，2015：72-73
2、吴熊和．唐宋词汇评·两宋卷（一）．杭州：浙江教育出版社，2004：518
江城子·前瞻马耳九仙山鉴赏
这首《江城子》词中抒发了作者对密州的一片深情。词中景与情、虚与实交替着笔。上下片都是先写实景，再抒情，后写虚拟之景。
上片开头“前瞻”三句是实有之景；中间“城上”二句是由景所生之情，亦起点题作用；最后“莫使”三句是虚拟之景，借写超然台昼夜美景和登临之际的超然之感，以表达对密州的留恋之情。
下片为词作主体。换头“小溪”三句同样是实有之景，惟鸥鹭翩然而去又暗喻自己之离去；末尾“莫忘”三句同样是虚拟之景，惟虚拟之景中添入嘱托之语，希望故友不忘旧人；中间“人事”二句则是作者感慨的直接表白。寓居密州的时光，以至于既往半生的时光，尽于此二句中囊括之，尽于吟诵此二句时浮现之。同时又自然寓有今日登台，追忆往昔，今日亦将转瞬成为往昔之意，所谓“后之视今，亦犹今之视昔，岂不痛哉！”（王羲之《兰亭集序》）
清黄子云《野鸿诗的》说：“诗不外乎情事景物，情事景物要不离乎真实无伪。一日有一日之情，有一日之景，作诗者若能随境兴怀，因题著句，则固景无不真，情无不诚矣。”“景无不真，情无不诚”八字，似为此词而发。
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谢灵运《
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石壁精舍还湖中作》
苏轼简介
唐代·苏轼的简介
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苏轼（1037－1101），北宋文学家、书画家、美食家。字子瞻，号东坡居士。汉族，四川人，葬于颍昌（今河南省平顶山市郏县）。一生仕途坎坷，学识渊博，天资极高，诗文书画皆精。其文汪洋恣肆，明白畅达，与欧阳修并称欧苏，为“唐宋八大家”之一；诗清新豪健，善用夸张、比喻，艺术表现独具风格，与黄庭坚并称苏黄；词开豪放一派，对后世有巨大影响，与辛弃疾并称苏辛；书法擅长行书、楷书，能自创新意，用笔丰腴跌宕，有天真烂漫之趣，与黄庭坚、米芾、蔡襄并称宋四家；画学文同，论画主张神似，提倡“士人画”。著有《苏东坡全集》和《东坡乐府》等。
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