记游松风亭
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宋代]：苏轼
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余尝寓居惠州嘉祐寺，纵步松风亭下。足力疲乏，思欲就亭止息。望亭宇尚在木末，意谓是如何得到？良久，忽曰：“此间有甚么歇不得处？”由是如挂钩之鱼，忽得解脱。若人悟此，虽兵阵相接，鼓声如雷霆，进则死敌，退则死法，当恁么时也不妨熟歇。
记游松风亭译文及注释
译文
我曾经住在惠州的嘉祐寺，信步走到松风亭下，感到腿酸疲乏，很想找个能躺下的地方休息一下。抬头望向松风亭，还在高处，心想这么高，我可如何爬上去休息呢？就这样想了一会儿，忽然对自己说：“这里为什么就不能休息呢？为何要到亭子里才能休息。”于是心情一下子放松了，好像已经挂在渔钩上的鱼儿忽然得到了解脱。如果人们都能领悟随遇而安的道理，即便是马上就要上阵杀敌，耳边听得战鼓声声，想到前进杀敌也是死，逃跑受到军法处置也是死，到那时，一样能放下顾虑，很好地休息一番。
注释
松风亭：在广东省惠阳县东弥陀寺后山岭上。
尝：曾经。
寓居：暂居。
惠州：今广东惠阳县。
嘉祐（yòu）寺：故址在白鹤峰以东，明代改建城隍庙。
纵（zòng）步：放开脚步走。
就：靠近。
止息：停下来休息。
宇：屋檐。
木末：树梢。
意谓：心里说，文中有“心想”之意。
由是：因此。
虽：即使。
兵阵：两军对阵交锋。
死敌：死于敌手。
死法：死于军法。
恁（nèn）么时：这时候。
熟歇：好好地休息一番 。
参考资料：
1、苏轼著．东坡集 插图本 增订版：凤凰出版社，2013.04：第263-264页
2、林薇编著；吴小林主编．山水有清音 古代游记小品：中州古籍出版社，2012.04：第89-90页
记游松风亭创作背景
宋哲宗绍圣元年（1094），哲宗亲政，章悖为相，苏轼被贬为宁远军节度副使惠州（今广东惠州）。十月，苏轼到达惠州，居住在嘉祐寺，游览松风亭时作此文。
参考资料：
1、苏轼著．东坡集 插图本 增订版：凤凰出版社，2013.04：第263-264页
记游松风亭鉴赏
文章题目标明“记游”，本可记述游历经过和松风亭的由来及四周的景物。但苏轼非为叙事，而是明理。从“意谓如何得到”，悟出世间“有甚么歇不得处”的道理。这种即时放下，随遇而安，“当甚么时，也不妨熟歇”的旷达态度，正是苏轼从自己丰富的人生磨砺中，触动外物，偶然得之的。一件本来令人沮丧的遭遇，换个角度想，豁然开朗，“由是如挂钩之鱼，忽得解脱”。这种思考方式，在后来贬谪过程中不断从苏轼笔下表现出来，这既是苏轼对自己生活困境的一种积极反抗——以乐处哀，又是苏轼在具体现实中始终不堕其精神品格、自我提升到一种旷远开阔境地的呈示。
文章读来有味，是因为作者写出了他由“思欲就床止息”到悟出“此间有甚么歇不得处”后的自得心情。这自得既表现在他对作出决定后“是心”“忽得解脱”的描述，又表现在他对“若人悟此”当有之事的想像。其实，他的自得，实是对随遇而安人生态度的肯定。小品仅记作者生活中的一点感受，并不追求情节的完整和事理的严密，思之所至，笔亦随之。又出语平淡、通俗却意味深永，能真实再现作者为人坦诚、天真、达观、有趣的一面。
文中写苏轼思绪变化过程，跌宕起伏，顿挫有致。深刻的道理能用家常话说出，真率亲切。其间几处宋时口语的运用，更能收到如见其人，如闻其声的艺术效果。
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七里濑》
苏轼简介
唐代·苏轼的简介
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苏轼（1037－1101），北宋文学家、书画家、美食家。字子瞻，号东坡居士。汉族，四川人，葬于颍昌（今河南省平顶山市郏县）。一生仕途坎坷，学识渊博，天资极高，诗文书画皆精。其文汪洋恣肆，明白畅达，与欧阳修并称欧苏，为“唐宋八大家”之一；诗清新豪健，善用夸张、比喻，艺术表现独具风格，与黄庭坚并称苏黄；词开豪放一派，对后世有巨大影响，与辛弃疾并称苏辛；书法擅长行书、楷书，能自创新意，用笔丰腴跌宕，有天真烂漫之趣，与黄庭坚、米芾、蔡襄并称宋四家；画学文同，论画主张神似，提倡“士人画”。著有《苏东坡全集》和《东坡乐府》等。
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