寄朱锡珪
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唐代]：贾岛
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远泊与谁同，来从古木中。
长江人钓月，旷野火烧风。
梦泽吞楚大，闽山厄海丛。
此时樯底水，涛起屈原通。
寄朱锡珪译文及注释
译文
和谁一起漂泊，向来都是在古树中。在长江一带人们常月下垂钓，空旷的原野火点燃了风。
江南一带吞掉了楚国的一大片，闽山在大海从中。这时的帆船已经在水底了，波涛传达了屈原的意思。
注释
古木：古树。
旷野：空旷的原野。
梦泽：楚地有云、梦二泽，云泽在江北，梦泽在江南，今洞庭湖一带。
樯：帆船上挂风帆的桅杆，引申为帆船或帆。
寄朱锡珪创作背景
贾岛人称“诗囚”又被称为“诗奴”，一生不喜与常人往来，《唐才子传》称他“所交悉尘外之士”。他惟喜作诗苦吟，在字句上狠下工夫。文章提及的朱锡珪无相关记载。
寄朱锡珪鉴赏
《寄朱锡珪》这首唐代诗人贾岛的一首五言律诗之一。
贾岛出生于平民家庭，门第寒微。所以他早年行事率不可考。传说他30岁前曾数次应举，都不得志。失意之余，又迫于生计，只好栖身佛门为僧，取法名无本。贫困的家庭景况，枯寂的禅房生活，养成他孤僻冷漠而内向的性格，耽幽爱奇，淡于荣利，喜怒鲜形于色，世事颇少萦怀。但他仍酷爱吟诗，常常为构思佳句而忘乎所以，“虽行坐寝食，苦吟不辍。”贾岛也因此被视为唐代苦吟诗人的典型。
文中“钓”、“烧”、“吞”、“厄”等字足以看出其字句上下工夫。
“烧”字表现了在诗的意境营造过程中起到了关键性的作用，贾岛诗中对于燃烧状态的表现就颇能反映这种特色。
这首诗能充分体现贾岛尚意的特色，贾岛诗常从体认中来，所写之景并非盛唐诗人那种对自然或沉浸或相融的描绘，亦即贾诗在写景中少了情的因素，而采取远观的态度对所描绘的景致进行意念上的再加工，使之符合某种非凡的审美体验，使读者可以对其进行直接的审美观照，进而获得超人意表的审美感受。
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潘牥《
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南乡子·题南剑州妓馆》
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李商隐《
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正月崇让宅》
贾岛简介
唐代·贾岛的简介
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贾岛（779～843年），字浪（阆）仙，唐代诗人。汉族，唐朝河北道幽州范阳县（今河北省涿州市）人。早年出家为僧，号无本。自号“碣石山人”。据说在洛阳的时候后因当时有命令禁止和尚午后外出，贾岛做诗发牢骚，被韩愈发现其才华。后受教于韩愈，并还俗参加科举，但累举不中第。唐文宗的时候被排挤，贬做长江主簿。唐武宗会昌年初由普州司仓参军改任司户，未任病逝。
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