减字木兰花·寓意
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宋代]：苏轼
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云鬟倾倒，醉倚阑干风月好。凭仗相扶，误入仙家碧玉壶。
连天衰草，下走湖南西去道。一舸姑苏，便逐鸱夷去得无。
减字木兰花·寓意译文及注释
译文
酒醉后头发散乱，依靠着栏杆发现眼前一片美景。倚仗别人搀扶我，进入仙家的境地。
一望无际的枯草，我从水路取道苏州，就随着范蠡退隐江湖离开仕途么？
注释
减字木兰花：词牌名。
云鬟（huán）：古代通称妇女的头发。此处特指苏轼自己的头发，这与古代成年男子束发的习俗有关。
倾倒：有散乱的意思。
碧玉壶：《后汉书》卷八十二《方术传下》载，汝南人费长房曾与仙翁一起进入壶中，见到殿堂宏丽，美酒佳肴充斥，一道喝足了酒才出来。
姑苏：指苏州。
鸱（chī）夷：春秋战国时期，范蠡辅佐越王勾践消灭吴国之后，主动退隐江湖，改姓更名，到齐国时称为鸱夷子皮．
参考资料：
1、朱靖华、饶学刚、王文龙、饶晓明．历代名家词新释辑评丛书苏轼词新释辑评．北京：中国书店出版社，2007年1月：103-105
减字木兰花·寓意创作背景
宋神宗熙宁四年（1071年）十一月，苏轼赴杭州通判任途中经过苏州，该词是苏轼在苏州即景遣兴之作。
参考资料：
1、朱靖华、饶学刚、王文龙、饶晓明．历代名家词新释辑评丛书苏轼词新释辑评．北京：中国书店出版社，2007年1月：103-105
减字木兰花·寓意鉴赏
上片写醉后所见的美景以及醉态中的奇想。首句“云鬟倾倒”，直接描写酒醉后头发散乱的状态。次句“醉倚阑干风月好”紧承前句，当苏轼醉后倚栏而望时，忽然发现了一个美的境界：“风月好”。从某种意义上说，人在醉酒后拥有本真的自我，再加上恰好与自然美景相遇，这种“酒中趣”就显得不俗了。“凭仗相扶”一句，承上句一个“醉”字，仍写醉意朦胧的状态。就在这时，苏轼突发奇想，“误人仙家碧玉壶。”苏轼从年轻时起就博览群籍，不免于“杂学旁搜”，神仙方术之类书籍也莫不毕览，由该词所写可见一斑。这里“仙家碧玉壶”的神话传说，不仅紧扣上文酒醉之事，而且充分表露了苏轼童真与诙谐的个性。
下片写赴杭州途中所见的景物，以及途经苏州时的怀古之思。“连天衰草”句，显示了江南仲冬时的季节特征，展现了苏轼在旷野中行进时一片苍凉、凄清的景象，多少也透露出苏轼在宦游中某种疲乏、栖遑（huáng）的心态，为下文引发对于人生道路的思考预伏一笔。接着“下走湖南西去道”一句，是叙事，暗写当前赴杭任之事。“湖”字“当指太湖”，并与苏轼此次取道湖州至杭州的履历相印证，以确定本篇的写作时间，是颇为精当的。“一舸姑苏，便逐鸱夷去得无”两句，写经过姑苏时，引起对当年归隐江湖的越国功臣范蠡的联想，以及对苏轼自我人生道路的思考。尽管苏轼的这种思考是偶发的，并不符合苏轼的“奋厉有当世志”（苏辙《亡兄子瞻端明墓志铭》）的人生理想。
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苏轼《
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如梦令·题淮山楼》
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姜夔《
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汉宫春·次韵稼轩蓬莱阁》
苏轼简介
唐代·苏轼的简介
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苏轼（1037－1101），北宋文学家、书画家、美食家。字子瞻，号东坡居士。汉族，四川人，葬于颍昌（今河南省平顶山市郏县）。一生仕途坎坷，学识渊博，天资极高，诗文书画皆精。其文汪洋恣肆，明白畅达，与欧阳修并称欧苏，为“唐宋八大家”之一；诗清新豪健，善用夸张、比喻，艺术表现独具风格，与黄庭坚并称苏黄；词开豪放一派，对后世有巨大影响，与辛弃疾并称苏辛；书法擅长行书、楷书，能自创新意，用笔丰腴跌宕，有天真烂漫之趣，与黄庭坚、米芾、蔡襄并称宋四家；画学文同，论画主张神似，提倡“士人画”。著有《苏东坡全集》和《东坡乐府》等。
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孙甫
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明代：
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