天仙子·渌水亭秋夜
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清代]：纳兰性德
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水浴凉蟾风入袂，鱼鳞蹙损金波碎。好天良夜酒盈尊，心自醉，愁难睡。西风月落城乌起。
天仙子·渌水亭秋夜译文及注释
译文
池塘水波清澈，金色月亮倒映水中，秋风徐来，掀起一片涟漪，水波荡漾，像抛下了一把细碎的金子。如此良辰美景本该邀朋唤友，对酒当歌。却不料万般惆怅涌上心头，深夜难眠，无心饮酒。辗转反侧，直至看尽月落乌啼，天际破晓，竟是通宵未眠。
注释
①《天仙子》原为唐教坊曲名，后用作词调名。
②渌水亭：建在渌水边的园亭，落成于康熙十二年之前。渌水，池水名，位于明珠府内。
③凉蟾（chán）：倒映在水面上的月影。
④袂（mèi）：指衣袖。
⑤蹙：拼音cù。
⑥金波：倒映在水中的月影。
⑦好天良夜：好时光，好日子。
⑧城乌：城楼上的乌鸦。此句指天将亮。
参考资料：
1、《经典读库》编委会编著．人间最美纳兰词精选：江苏美术出版社，2013.11：第251页
2、（清）纳兰性德著．聂小晴注译,纳兰词全编笺注：北京联合出版公司，2013.08：第55页
3、（清）纳兰性德著,田萍注解．纳兰词全集鉴赏：中国画报出版社，2013.04：第374页
天仙子·渌水亭秋夜创作背景
该词作于康熙十六年（1677年）后的某个秋夜时分的渌水亭，纳兰性德因为面对渌水亭秋夜的良辰好景，却暗自怀愁难寐的心绪而写下了这首词。
参考资料：
1、纳兰性德著．亦歌解析．落尽梨花月又西：北京联合出版公司，2016.01：第143-144页
天仙子·渌水亭秋夜鉴赏
首二句描绘水面上的物景。谓晚风吹拂，衣袂轻扬。月亮映照在水中。鱼儿游走，水波浮动。月影闪现金光，像鱼鳞一般细碎。这是第一层意思。渌水亭秋夜景象呈现眼前。
中间三句，承接当前景，叙当前事。谓好天良夜，美酒盈樽，只可惜，心已醉，愁未消，长夜难眠。这是第二层意思。记述独饮情事。
最后，以景语结。谓漏声断，月西斜，城上乌鸦飞起。这是全篇总归纳。可见盈樽美酒并不能消除其清夜浓愁。
整体看，首二句皆七言，押韵，为一个层面；中间三句，七言一句不押韵，两个三言短句押韵，为一个层面；最后一句单独押韵，为一个层面。三个层面，层折变换，倚声家于此，仍有往返的馀地。
全词六句、五仄韵。篇幅短窄，并多齐整的律式句。表现了纳兰面对渌水亭秋夜的良辰好景，却暗自怀愁难寐的心绪。
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纳兰性德简介
唐代·纳兰性德的简介
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纳兰性德（1655－1685），满洲人，字容若，号楞伽山人，清代最著名词人之一。其诗词“纳兰词”在清代以至整个中国词坛上都享有很高的声誉，在中国文学史上也占有光采夺目的一席。他生活于满汉融合时期，其贵族家庭兴衰具有关联于王朝国事的典型性。虽侍从帝王，却向往经历平淡。特殊的生活环境背景，加之个人的超逸才华，使其诗词创作呈现出独特的个性和鲜明的艺术风格。流传至今的《木兰花令·拟古决绝词》——“人生若只如初见，何事秋风悲画扇？等闲变却故人心，却道故人心易变。”富于意境，是其众多代表作之一。
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