浣溪沙·渔父
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宋代]：苏轼
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西塞山边白鹭飞，散花洲外片帆微。桃花流水鳜鱼肥。
自庇一身青箬笠，相随到处绿蓑衣。斜风细雨不须归。
浣溪沙·渔父译文及注释
译文
西塞山江边白鹭在飞翔，散花洲外江上片片白帆船在轻轻地飘动。桃花水汛期鳜鱼长得肥胖。
自有遮护全身的青竹壳斗笠，与斗笠相伴的还有绿蓑衣。斜风夹杂着细雨，过着乐而忘归的渔翁生活。
注释
浣溪沙：唐代教坊曲名，后用为词牌名，又名《浣溪纱》、《小庭花》等。双调四十二字，平韵。南唐李煜有仄韵之作。此调音节明快，句式整齐，易于上口。为婉约、豪放两派词人所常用。
西塞山：又名道士矶，今湖北省黄石市辖区之山名。
散花州：鄂东长江一带有三个散花洲，一在黄梅县江中，早已塌没。一在浠水县江滨，今成一村。一在武昌（今湖北鄂州市）江上建“怡亭”之小岛，当地人称之为“吴王散花滩”。该词中所写散花洲系与西塞山相对的浠水县管辖的散花洲。
鳜（guì）鱼：又名“桂鱼”，长江中游黄州、黄石一带特产。
庇：遮盖。
箬（ruò）笠：用竹篾做的斗笠。
蓑（suō）衣：草或棕作的雨衣。
参考资料：
1、朱靖华、饶学刚、王文龙、饶晓明．历代名家词新释辑评丛书苏轼词新释辑评．北京：中国书店出版社，2007年1月：850-854
2、马玮．中国古典诗词名家菁华赏析苏轼诗词赏析 ．北京：商务印书馆，2013年：213
浣溪沙·渔父创作背景
宋神宗元丰七年（1084年）四月。苏轼离开黄州赴汝州途中，沿长江而下，在途中看到渔父生活的景象，即景联想，作该词描写渔父的生活。
参考资料：
1、朱靖华、饶学刚、王文龙、饶晓明．历代名家词新释辑评丛书苏轼词新释辑评．北京：中国书店出版社，2007年1月：850-854
浣溪沙·渔父鉴赏
上片写黄州、黄石一带山光水色和田园风味。三幅画面组缀成色彩斑斓的乡村长卷。“西塞山”配上“白鹭飞”，“桃花流水”配上“鳜鱼肥”，“散花洲”配上“片帆微”。这就是从船行的角度自右至左依次排列为山—水—洲的画卷。静中有动，动中有静。青、蓝、绿配上白、白、白，即青山、蓝水、绿洲配上白鹭、白鱼、白帆，构成一种素雅恬淡的田园生活图，这是长江中游黄州、黄石一带特有的田园春光。
下片写效法张志和，追求“扁舟草履，放浪山水间，与渔樵杂处”（《答李端叔书》）的超然自由的隐士生活。“自庇一身青箬笠，相随到处绿蓑衣”，勾画出了一个典型的渔翁形象。“斜风细雨不须归”，描绘着“一蓑烟雨任平生”乐而忘归的田园生活情调。下片还是采用“青”（箬笠）、“绿”（蓑衣）与白（雨）的色调相配，烘托出了苏轼此时的淡泊明志、宁静致远。
全词虽属隐括词，但写出了新意。所表现的不是一般自然景物，而是黄州、黄石特有的自然风光。所表现的不是一般的隐士生活情调，而是属于苏轼此时此地特有的幽居生活乐趣。全词的辞句与韵律十分和谐，演唱起来，声情并茂，富有音乐感。
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杜甫《
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田舍》
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李白《
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别山僧》
苏轼简介
唐代·苏轼的简介
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苏轼（1037－1101），北宋文学家、书画家、美食家。字子瞻，号东坡居士。汉族，四川人，葬于颍昌（今河南省平顶山市郏县）。一生仕途坎坷，学识渊博，天资极高，诗文书画皆精。其文汪洋恣肆，明白畅达，与欧阳修并称欧苏，为“唐宋八大家”之一；诗清新豪健，善用夸张、比喻，艺术表现独具风格，与黄庭坚并称苏黄；词开豪放一派，对后世有巨大影响，与辛弃疾并称苏辛；书法擅长行书、楷书，能自创新意，用笔丰腴跌宕，有天真烂漫之趣，与黄庭坚、米芾、蔡襄并称宋四家；画学文同，论画主张神似，提倡“士人画”。著有《苏东坡全集》和《东坡乐府》等。
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