敬酬李判官使院即事见呈
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唐代]：岑参
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公府日无事，吾徒只是闲。
草根侵柱础，苔色上门关。
饮砚时见鸟，卷帘晴对山。
新诗吟未足，昨夜梦东还。
敬酬李判官使院即事见呈译文及注释
译文
公府之中每日无事可办，我们同僚只是觉得清闲。
野草根根扎到柱下基石，青苔片片已将大门爬满。
砚水之中时而掠过鸟影，卷起帘子面对青天群山。
新的诗作至今尚未吟成，昨天夜间又在梦中东还。
注释
李判官：指当时封常清幕下判宫李栖筠。使院：即北庭节度使的官署。
公府：即岑参及其同僚的办公处。
柱础：柱子的基石。
门关：门闩。
饮砚（yàn）：鸟影掠过，如饮砚水。
东还：东归。诗人在西北边塞，故云。
敬酬李判官使院即事见呈创作背景
唐天宝十三载（754年），诗人赴北庭都护府任职于封常清军幕，这首诗即是与同僚李栖筠的酬和之作。当时值封常清受降回军之后，北庭一带暂时安定无事。这首诗所写的就是这期间幕府中闲静的生活。
参考资料：
1、高光复．高适岑参诗译释：黑龙江人民出版社，1984：240-242
敬酬李判官使院即事见呈鉴赏
诗的首联中“日无事”、“只是闲”从两个方面点出“闲”字。“日”、“只”都对“闲”加以强调。“闲”是此诗所写的主要内容，也是此诗的基本情调，以疏谈的笔调引起全诗。
诗的中间四句用公府所见所闻的景物写闲静生活和闲适情调。“草根侵柱础，苔色上门关”，这两句写公府之内景物。无人频繁往来，以致野草滋生、青苔蔓延，可见“公府日无事”，而诗人得以有足够时间对柱础间的草根、门关上的苔色作细致观察，可见“吾辈只是闲”这两句上句从形着笔，下句从色落墨，一“侵”一“上”，写出草根、青苔潜移默化的发展形态，刻画极细致入微。“饮砚时见鸟，卷帘晴对山，”这两句写公府之外景物。前一句写飞鸟并不直接去写，却以鸟影掠过砚水来写，由府内自然转到府外，手法很高明。而用一“饮”字，把鸟影掠过砚水好似啄水的形态写得既十分形象，又很有情趣。这种闲情是只在“无事”时才有的。后—句用“卷帘”把诗人的视线由府内转到府外，与上句是同样巧妙的手法。而晴空之下，满目青山，场面却是松开阔极有边塞特征的。这种逸致也是“无事”时才有的。上下两句，由近及远，一动一静，均突出了闲静情趣。
诗的最后两句承上文写乡思：“新诗吟未足，昨夜梦东还”。能在边地字斟句酌，从容吟诗，仍流露“闲”字，而新诗未足即被乡梦打断，写“闲”中乡思愈切，十分符合闲居异地的生活情调。
这首诗以“闲”字为贯串全诗的线索，而以乡思作结，中间四句写闲居所见景物，写近景则刻画入微，写远景则场面开阔，笔法轻松疏谈。
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别山僧》
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腊日游孤山访惠勤惠思二僧》
岑参简介
唐代·岑参的简介
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岑参（约715-770年），唐代边塞诗人，南阳人，太宗时功臣岑文本重孙，后徙居江陵。[1-2] 岑参早岁孤贫，从兄就读，遍览史籍。唐玄宗天宝三载（744年）进士，初为率府兵曹参军。后两次从军边塞，先在安西节度使高仙芝幕府掌书记；天宝末年，封常清为安西北庭节度使时，为其幕府判官。代宗时，曾官嘉州刺史（今四川乐山），世称“岑嘉州”。大历五年（770年）卒于成都。
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