南歌子·槐绿低窗暗
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宋代]：黄庭坚
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槐绿低窗暗，榴红照眼明。玉人邀我少留行。无奈一帆烟雨、画船轻。
柳叶随歌皱，梨花与泪倾。别时不似见时情。今夜月明江上、酒初醒。
南歌子·槐绿低窗暗译文及注释
译文
浓绿的槐叶低向明窗室中有些发暗，艳红的石榴花盛开光彩耀眼明。美人邀我稍作停留不必远行。无奈行期已到烟雨迷漾中画船扬帆轻轻。
只见她柳眉伴着离歌紧皱，梨花面容有泪流倾。离别的情景确实不像初见时的欢乐之情。今夜月光明照的江上我在船中酒醉刚刚清醒。
注释
玉人：美人，指歌女。少，稍。
柳叶：指美女之眉，眉似柳叶，故称。
梨花：指美女面似梨花之娇美。
南歌子·槐绿低窗暗创作背景
这首词黄庭坚词作属别具一格之作。该词以柳叶和梨花来比喻伊人的双眉和脸庞，以“皱”眉和“倾”泪刻画伊人伤离的形象，通俗而又贴切。
南歌子·槐绿低窗暗鉴赏
该词写离别。上片写行客即将乘舟出发，正与伊人依依话别。作者先从写景人手，这时正当初夏，窗前槐树绿叶繁茂，所以室内显得昏暗，而室外榴花竞放，红艳似火，耀人双眼，这与室内气氛恰好形成强烈对比，两人此刻的心情没有明说，却以室内黯淡的气氛来曲折地反映。
离别在即，难舍难分，“玉人邀我少留行”，不仅是伊人在挽留，行客自己也是迟迟不愿离开。“无奈”两字一转，写出事与愿违，出发时间已到，不能迟留。接着绘出江上烟雨凄迷，轻舟挂帆待发，两人无限凄楚的别情就在这诗情画意的描述中宛转流露。
该词系双调，下片格式与上片相同。“柳叶”两句，承上片“无奈”而来，由于舟行在即，不能少留，而两人情意缠绵，难舍难分，真是“悲莫悲兮生别离”。“柳叶”两句，写临行饯别时伊人蹙眉而歌，泪如雨倾。这里运用比喻，以柳叶喻双眉，梨花喻脸庞。“别时”句又一转，由眼前凄凄惨惨的离别场面回想到当初相见时的欢乐情景，但往事不堪回首，只能使临行时的心情更加沉重。
末句略同柳永“今宵酒醒何处、杨柳岸、晓风残月”。词人悬想半夜酒醒，唯见月色皓洁，江水悠悠，无限离恨，尽在不言之中，如此写法颇具蕴藉含蓄之致。
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朱彝尊《
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柳永《
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黄庭坚简介
唐代·黄庭坚的简介
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黄庭坚（1045.8.9-1105.5.24），字鲁直，号山谷道人，晚号涪翁，洪州分宁（今江西省九江市修水县）人，北宋著名文学家、书法家，为盛极一时的江西诗派开山之祖，与杜甫、陈师道和陈与义素有“一祖三宗”（黄庭坚为其中一宗）之称。与张耒、晁补之、秦观都游学于苏轼门下，合称为“苏门四学士”。生前与苏轼齐名，世称“苏黄”。著有《山谷词》，且黄庭坚书法亦能独树一格，为“宋四家”之一。
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