渡河到清河作
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唐代]：王维
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泛舟大河里，积水穷天涯。
天波忽开拆，郡邑千万家。
行复见城市，宛然有桑麻。
回瞻旧乡国，渺漫连云霞。
渡河到清河作译文及注释
译文
我扬帆行舟黄河上，秋水汇积远接天涯。
水天相接处忽然裂开豁口，现出繁华的城邑万户千家。
顺流前行又有城镇闪入眼中，宛然可见郊野的桑麻。
回头瞻望我的故乡京洛，只见洪波浩渺远连云霞。
注释
河：指黄河。清河：唐贝州治所清河县，在今河北清河西。唐济州属河南道，贝州属河北道，由济州治所渡河西北行，即可至清河。
大河：即黄河。
积水，指积聚的水。
天波，指天空的云气，形容极为高远。拆，裂，开。郡邑，当指唐河北道博州治所聊城县（今山东聊城东北）。唐时济州治所（今山东茌平西南）与博州治所隔河相望，由济州治所渡河，首先即当抵达博州聊城。
城市：即指清河。据《元和郡县志》卷一六载，博州西北至贝州百九十里。
宛然：真切貌，清晰貌。桑麻：桑树与苎麻。植桑饲蚕取茧和植麻取其纤维，同为古代农业解决衣着的最重要的经济活动。
回瞻：犹回望。唐韦应物《酒肆行》：“回瞻丹凤阙，直视 乐游苑 。”旧乡国：故乡，指京洛。
渺（miǎo）漫：一作“淼漫”，水流广远的样子。连云霞：与天空之云霞相连，形容水波浩淼。
参考资料：
1、邓安生 等．王维诗选译．成都：巴蜀书社，1990：30-31
渡河到清河作创作背景
这首诗作于王维居济州（治今山东济宁）期间，是王维渡黄河到清河县城的途中所写，属于王维前期的作品。
参考资料：
1、邓安生 等．王维诗选译．成都：巴蜀书社，1990：30-31
渡河到清河作鉴赏
此诗描绘的是黄河下游的景致。作者行舟河上，视野开阔，所以诗中多从大处着墨，写出深沉、壮观、气势磅礴的景象。诗歌开篇两句就写出“积水穷天涯”的浩荡气势，表现出黄河的雄壮和开阔的景象。“天波忽开拆”两句写从水天一色开拆的缝中，看见“郡邑千万家”，然后看见城市，接着是城外的农田，读之令人如见如闻。这两句不仅气势雄浑，意境壮美，而且准确地捕捉住诗人坐船时特有的运动感受，落笔自然而有奇致。五六两句写作者沿河所见的盛况。“行复见城市，宛然有桑麻”，一方面说明盛唐时期人口多、集市经济兴盛的状况，另一方面桑麻繁盛也构成了平原以东地带城乡风景的一大特色。结尾两句描写作者回首时，只看见河水连天，看不见故乡了，由此抒思乡之情，情景交融，发人遐思，言已尽而意未穷。
这首诗写出黄河下游的积水淼浩，波光连天，崔嵬峥嵘，黛色葱郁，一派廓大气势，显示出王维前期山水诗歌的明朗风格。诗人看山，是黛色葱郁，气势宏大，仿若一个绿色巨人屹立于天地之间，崔嵬峥嵘；看水，是波光连天，浩洁瀚瀚，一望无际，又或像一条劈开山峡的巨龙，一泻千里，如此廓大气势，令人心胸开阔。
从思想境界看，此诗表现出来的是作者对客观世界的“静观”，即在社会之外看社会，人生之外看人生，景观之外看景观，充分体现了王维山水诗的深邃、幽静等特点。
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王国维《
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少年游·垂杨门外》
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苏轼《
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采桑子·润州多景楼与孙巨源相遇》
王维简介
唐代·王维的简介
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王维（701年－761年，一说699年—761年），字摩诘，汉族，河东蒲州（今山西运城）人，祖籍山西祁县，唐朝诗人，有“诗佛”之称。苏轼评价其：“味摩诘之诗，诗中有画；观摩诘之画，画中有诗。”开元九年（721年）中进士，任太乐丞。王维是盛唐诗人的代表，今存诗400余首，重要诗作有《相思》《山居秋暝》等。王维精通佛学，受禅宗影响很大。佛教有一部《维摩诘经》，是王维名和字的由来。王维诗书画都很有名，非常多才多艺，音乐也很精通。与孟浩然合称“王孟”。
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