耶溪泛舟
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唐代]：孟浩然
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落景余清辉，轻桡弄溪渚。
泓澄爱水物，临泛何容与。
白首垂钓翁，新妆浣纱女。
相看似相识，脉脉不得语。
耶溪泛舟译文及注释
译文
落日散发着它剩余的光线，轻摇木桨在若耶溪中划船。
碧水清清水中的生物多可爱，清溪泛舟是怎样的从容悠闲。
白头老翁端坐于岸边垂钓，新妆的少女临水清洗衣衫。
彼此对望着好像曾经相识，却只能脉脉相视无缘攀谈。
注释
耶溪：即若耶溪，出若耶山，北流入运河。溪旁有浣纱石古迹，传说西施曾浣纱于此。
落景：落日的光辉。
桡（ráo）：船桨。
渚（zhǔ）：水中的小岛。
泓澄：水深澄澈。
容与：从容移动，徘徊动荡。
脉脉（mò）：互相凝视。
参考资料：
1、阿和．《大话钓鱼》 ：中国农业出版社，1970：383-384
2、许海山．《中国历代诗词曲赋大观》 ：北京燕山出版社，2007：105-106
耶溪泛舟创作背景
开元十八年（公元730年）冬，诗人在长安求仕未成，沮丧地离开长安，在江浙一带漫游。一日，他泛舟耶溪，傍晚，在溪边看到了垂钓的老翁，浣纱的村女，他们生活得自然、和乐，无忧无虑，深深触动了诗人之心。因此，写了这首《耶溪泛舟》，以表达他从大自然中汲取生活欢乐的愉悦心情。
参考资料：
1、王延海．《中国古代文学自学指南》 ：辽宁大学出版社，1991：297-298
耶溪泛舟鉴赏
诗一落笔，就描绘出了一幅落日余辉中，渔舟唱晚、轻棹击水的耶溪夕照图：“落景余清辉，轻桡弄溪渚”。诗人开始就描绘江南独有的景色：溪水上一只小舟漂浮，舟人轻轻摆动着船桨，在落日余辉中自由自在地欣赏着大自然的美景。一片斜阳照到水面，浮现出烟雨空濛的景象，水面上一层一层的细浪，受了残阳的反照，一时光辉起来，那夕阳金色的浅光，映着洲渚的小草、两岸的绿野，镶出西边天际的一抹绛红、深紫。
“澄明爱水物，临泛何容与”是写诗人临水泛舟看到在明净如镜的溪水中，观赏游鱼追逐嬉戏，三五成群，在水草和细石下钻进钻出。
耶溪的水色山光，使诗人乐而忘返，而江南的风土人情、岸边的渔村竹寨，更使诗人如入桃源仙境。“白首垂钓翁，新妆浣纱女”两句，概括地表现了江南生活的恬静安谧。蓑衣箬笠的老翁，在夕阳中垂钓却悠然自得；梳妆整齐、淡雅的村姑少女，在传说中曾是西施浣的耶溪水边洗衣、谈笑，欢声笑语更衬托出山村的幽静安宁。
结尾是诗人情感的自然流露。这恬静和乐的山村，与陶渊明笔下的桃花源非常相似，又与诗人孟浩然失意后的隐逸心情和谐一致。因此，这“似相识”确是诗人的思绪所念，是情之所至，而与那垂钓翁、浣纱女陌路相逢，素不相识，虽则情感相通，却只能脉脉相视而已。
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李白《
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横江词·其六》
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李白《
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安州应城玉女汤作》
孟浩然简介
唐代·孟浩然的简介
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孟浩然（689-740），男，汉族，唐代诗人。本名不详（一说名浩），字浩然，襄州襄阳（今湖北襄阳）人，世称“孟襄阳”。浩然，少好节义，喜济人患难，工于诗。年四十游京师，唐玄宗诏咏其诗，至“不才明主弃”之语，玄宗谓：“卿自不求仕，朕未尝弃卿，奈何诬我？”因放还未仕，后隐居鹿门山，著诗二百余首。孟浩然与另一位山水田园诗人王维合称为“王孟”。
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