登江中孤屿赠白云先生王迥
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唐代]：孟浩然
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回潭石下深，绿筱岸傍密。
忆与君别时，泛舟如昨日。
南望鹿门山，归来恨如失。
登江中孤屿赠白云先生王迥译文及注释
译文
江上碧波荡漾清水悠悠，江水退去露出小岛沙洲。
岩石下潭水漩流不见底，绿油油细竹傍岸长得稠。
鲛人潜在潭底不见踪影，渔翁唱起棹歌自在优游。
回想起与您分手的时候，泛舟的情景就像在昨日。
夕阳斜照着傍晚的景物，独坐在小岛上兴味无穷。
向南方遥望家乡鹿门山，归来满腹都是别绪离愁。
注释
江中孤屿：当是涧南园附近汉江中的一个小岛。王迥：号白云先生，行九，家住襄阳鹿门山，有时卖药，是孟浩然的好友，两人关系相当密切。
沙屿：沙滩和小岛，泛指小沙岛。
筿（xiǎo）：又作“筱”，细竹子。傍：一作“边”。
鲛（jiāo）人：又作“蛟人”，神话传说中居于海底的怪人。
渔父（fǔ）：渔翁。父，老人的通称。歌自逸：一作“自歌逸”。
开晚照：一作“门返照”，又作“开返照”。
鹿门山：在襄阳城南三十里。
如：一作“相”。
参考资料：
1、彭定求 等．全唐诗（上）．上海：上海古籍出版社，1986：370
2、邓安生 孙佩君．孟浩然诗选译．成都：巴蜀书社，1990：59-60
登江中孤屿赠白云先生王迥创作背景
此诗中的王迥是一位隐居的高士，孟浩然也一生未出仕，二人都徜徉高蹈，交谊深挚。孟诗中关于王迥的诗作很多。此诗是作者登汉江中的一个小岛时因思念友人王迥而作。
参考资料：
1、邓安生 孙佩君．孟浩然诗选译．成都：巴蜀书社，1990：59-60
2、周啸天 等．唐诗鉴赏辞典补编．成都：四川文艺出版社，1990：84-85
登江中孤屿赠白云先生王迥鉴赏
悠悠清江水，水落沙屿出。
鲛人潜不见，渔父歌自逸。
夕阳开返照，中坐兴非一。
此诗可分三部分。前六句为一部分，描写诗人汉江泛舟和登江中孤屿的情景。先写潮水退后，清悠悠的汉水中，小岛显得更加突兀。这两句诗扣题面而不直接写登孤屿，而只以“水落沙屿出”暗示。紧接着重写汉江：大石下的回水潭，深不可测。岸边的翠竹，密密匝匝。传说中的鲛人，潜伏在水中。江上的渔父唱着歌儿，怡然自得。张华《博物志》载：“南海外有鲛人，水居如鱼，不废绩，其眼能泣珠。”诗人将汉江、汉江两岸的景色、传说中的鲛人、江上的渔父交织在一起，多角度地表现汉江的神奇美丽。既写游汉江，同时也为后文回忆与王迥泛舟作铺垫。
第二部分共四句，回忆与王迥游江和登江中孤屿。诗兴非一，兴致无穷，不一而足，由于有第一部分作铺垫，这里只以“夕阳”一句景语，“中坐”一句情语，就将两人一起游览的情景，清晰地展现在眼前。
最后两句为第三部分，抒写诗人对王迥的思念。因为思念王迥，遥望王迥住的鹿门山；回到家中，仍然怅然若失。诗以美丽的汉江为背景，以游汉江为情节，把相思的感情通过具体的生活抒写出来，真挚而又绵长。结构上以游汉江开始，以归家作结，中间插入一次游汉江的回忆。全诗浑然一体，一气呵成，如同一篇优美的抒情散文。
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孟浩然简介
唐代·孟浩然的简介
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孟浩然（689-740），男，汉族，唐代诗人。本名不详（一说名浩），字浩然，襄州襄阳（今湖北襄阳）人，世称“孟襄阳”。浩然，少好节义，喜济人患难，工于诗。年四十游京师，唐玄宗诏咏其诗，至“不才明主弃”之语，玄宗谓：“卿自不求仕，朕未尝弃卿，奈何诬我？”因放还未仕，后隐居鹿门山，著诗二百余首。孟浩然与另一位山水田园诗人王维合称为“王孟”。
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