西江月·渔父词
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宋代]：辛弃疾
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千丈悬崖削翠，一川落日镕金。白鸥来往本无心。选甚风波一任。
别浦鱼肥堪脍，前村酒美重斟。千年往事已沈沈。闲管兴亡则甚。
西江月·渔父词译文及注释
译文
陡峭的绿崖有千丈余高，落日照在江面上泛着金光。白鸥翔游是它的天性，既然风波无法预料又何必管它？
鱼肥美新鲜，正是吃鱼的好时节，前村好酒值得喝干了再斟。前事已随时间深埋，兴盛或是衰败又有何关系？
注释
西江月：词牌名，此体双调五十六字，上下片各四句，三平韵。
削翠：陡峭的绿崖。
一川：犹满川。镕金：熔化金属。亦特指熔化黄金。
选甚：不论怎么。
别浦：河流入江海之处称浦，或称别浦。脍：把鱼切成薄片。
沉沉：悠远。
则甚：做甚，做什么。
参考资料：
1、王延梯．辛弃疾词选：山东大学出版社，1999：35
2、傅承洲．苏辛词传：吉林人民出版社，1999：280
3、徐汉明．辛弃疾全集校注：华中科技大学出版社，2012：505-506
西江月·渔父词创作背景
淳熙五年（1178），辛弃疾由临安赴湖北任转运副使，舟行江上，过采石矶时创作了这首词。
参考资料：
1、徐汉明．辛弃疾全集校注：华中科技大学出版社，2012：505-506
西江月·渔父词鉴赏
这首词是写江行采石所见所感的，虽自称“戏作”，其实寄慨遥深。
上片写江行所见。“干丈悬崖”，言采石江岸高峻陡峭；“削翠”，言江岸壁立如削，却草木葱茏。如果说“千丈”句写江岸，而“一川”句则写江水。廖世美《好事近》词说：“落日水镕金。”此句化用廖词，言落日的余辉照射在江面上，一川江水像镕金那样灿烂。落日熔金，悬崖削翠，作者从这两个侧面，表现出采石水光山色之壮美。“白鸥”句写江上的沙鸥；“选甚”句写江上的游人。白鸥在江上自由飞翔，毫无戒心，与人和谐相处；而人则乘舟遨游，任其所之。张志和《渔歌子》说“能纵棹，惯乘流，长江白浪不曾忧”，还谈什么“今日任风波”，则其江行之安闲可知。
下片写江行所感。“别浦”二句写江行生活。“别浦”句映带开头两句，写长江沿岸水产丰富，鱼蟹肥美，可供享用。“前村”，和“别浦”对应，言前行途中有江村可以沽酒。“重斟”二字，足见其逢酒必饮。苏轼《渔父》词说：“酒无多少醉为期，彼此不论钱数。”又说：“酒醒还醉醉还醒，不论人间今古。”“前村美酒重斟”，似与苏词意近，所不同者，苏写渔父，辛写自己而已。采石为江防要地，历代南北战争，多于此渡江。宋开宝七年（974），曹彬率师攻取南唐，于此渡江不必说了。隋开皇九年（589），韩擒虎灭陈，也是由此济师。至于东汉、晋、梁之师，出入建康，率皆由此。因而，采石成为历代王朝兴衰的历史见证。“千年”二句，言上述历史的变革，王朝的兴衰，均已成为往事而销声匿迹，为何还去管他？作者借渔父之口出以旷达之语，实质上是反映了他对南宋朝廷的失望和不满。不管兴亡，正是对于兴亡之事的执着，这里不过是故作反语而已。在稼轩词中反映出世思想的作品，有些是出于一时的愤激，有些则的确表达了真情实感，必须根据作者当时的具体处境，结合同时的其他作品，以及这类词篇的本源，来作全面而具体的分析。
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王建《
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南涧》
辛弃疾简介
唐代·辛弃疾的简介
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辛弃疾（1140－1207），南宋词人。原字坦夫，改字幼安，别号稼轩，汉族，历城（今山东济南）人。出生时，中原已为金兵所占。21岁参加抗金义军，不久归南宋。历任湖北、江西、湖南、福建、浙东安抚使等职。一生力主抗金。曾上《美芹十论》与《九议》，条陈战守之策。其词抒写力图恢复国家统一的爱国热情，倾诉壮志难酬的悲愤，对当时执政者的屈辱求和颇多谴责；也有不少吟咏祖国河山的作品。题材广阔又善化用前人典故入词，风格沉雄豪迈又不乏细腻柔媚之处。由于辛弃疾的抗金主张与当政的主和派政见不合，后被弹劾落职，退隐江西带湖。
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