秋词
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唐代]：刘禹锡
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秋词译文及注释
译文
自古以来每逢秋天都会感到悲凉寂寥，我却认为秋天要胜过春天。
万里晴空，一只鹤凌云飞起，就引发我的诗兴到了蓝天上了。
注释
悲寂寥：悲叹萧条。
春朝：春天。
排：推，有冲破的意思。
碧霄：青天。
秋词创作背景
公元805年（永贞元年），顺宗即位，任用王叔文改革朝政，刘禹锡也参加了这场革新运动。失败被贬。但他这个人求异心理很强，做事都想与众不同，不肯人云亦云。《秋词二首》就是被贬朗州时这种心情下写的。
参考资料：
1、萧瑞峰 彭万隆．刘禹锡白居易诗选评：上海古籍出版社，2002：16-17
2、吉林大学中文系．唐诗鉴赏大典（十）：吉林大学出版社，2009：17-18
秋词鉴赏
秋，在大自然中，扮演的永远是一个悲怀的角色，它的“瘦”早已成为一种独特的意象，让一代代的人不停的咀嚼、回味。于是，秋，便在一页页枯色的纸张里，在一个个方正的汉字中低吟，把那缕缕的哀怨、愁绪、思念、牵挂，熏染得迷迷离离。
然而刘禹锡的《秋词》，却另辟蹊径，一反常调，它以其最大的热情讴歌了秋天的美好。更为难得可贵的是，《秋词》还是诗人被贬朗州后的作品，让人佩服刘禹锡的待人处世。原诗两首，所选的是第一首。
“自古逢秋悲寂寥，我言秋日胜春朝。”自宋玉于《九辩》中留下“悲哉，秋之为气也”的名句后，悲，就成了秋的一种色调，一种情绪；愁，也就成了心上的秋了。然而，诗人开篇，即以议论起笔，断然否定了前人悲秋的观念，表现出一种激越向上的诗情。“我言”说出的是诗人的自信，这种自信，尽管染上的，是一种不幸的色彩，然而，诗人阔大的胸襟却非凡地溶解了这种不幸。“胜春朝”就是诗人对于秋景最为充分的认可。这种认可，绝非仅仅是一时的感性冲动，而是融入了诗人对秋天的更高层次的理性思考。
“晴空一鹤排云上，便引诗情到碧霄。”诗人抓住秋天“一鹤凌云”，这一别致的景观的描绘，展现的是秋高气爽，万里晴空，白云漂浮的开阔景象。那凌云的鹤，也载着诗人的诗情，一同遨游到了云霄。虽然，这鹤是孤独的，然而它所呈现出来的气势，却是非凡的。一个“排”字，所蕴涵的深意，尽在不言中了。也许，诗人是以“鹤”自喻，也许是诗人视“鹤”为不屈的化身。这里，有哲理的意蕴，也有艺术的魅力，发人深思，耐人吟咏。它给予读者的，不仅仅是秋天的生机和素色，更多的是一种高扬的气概和高尚的情操。
读这样的诗，洋溢在我们心头的，绝非什么悲凉的气息，我们随着诗人的“诗情”，借助诗人想象的翅膀，天马行空般驰骋于碧空之上。于是，鹤飞之冲霄，诗情之旷远，“实”和“虚”便融合在了一起，所获得的全然是一种励志冶情的美的感受。
全诗气势雄浑，意境壮丽，融情、景、理于一炉，表现出的高扬精神和开阔胸襟，唱出的那曲非同凡响的秋歌，为我们后人留下的，却是一份难能可贵的精神财富。
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上一首：
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下一首：
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徐淑《
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答秦嘉诗》
刘禹锡简介
唐代·刘禹锡的简介
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刘禹锡（772－842），字梦得，汉族，中国唐朝彭城（今徐州）人，祖籍洛阳，唐朝文学家，哲学家，自称是汉中山靖王后裔，曾任监察御史，是王叔文政治改革集团的一员。唐代中晚期著名诗人，有“诗豪”之称。他的家庭是一个世代以儒学相传的书香门第。政治上主张革新，是王叔文派政治革新活动的中心人物之一。后来永贞革新失败被贬为朗州司马（今湖南常德）。据湖南常德历史学家、收藏家周新国先生考证刘禹锡被贬为朗州司马其间写了著名的“汉寿城春望”。
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