骊山有感
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唐代]：李商隐
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骊岫飞泉泛暖香，九龙呵护玉莲房。
平明每幸长生殿，不从金舆惟寿王。
骊山有感译文及注释
译文
骊山温泉如同香汤，暖雾霭霭泛出芳香。九条龙嘴中吐出泉水，呵护着泉中的玉莲房。
每天清晨在长生殿，明皇与责妃成对成双。皇亲国戚都乘金舆去，不愿去长生殿的只有寿王。
注释
骊岫：即骊山；岫，峰峦。骊山在陕西西安临潼区东南，因古骊戎族居此而得名，亦名郾山。
飞泉：指温泉。
“泛”，汲古注：“一作‘有’。”
九龙：华清宫九龙殿，唐明皇御汤浴殿。
呵护：阿禁守护。
莲房：莲蓬。因各孔分隔如房，故名。
平明：犹黎明。
长生殿： 华清宫之斋殿，一说寝殿。
金舆：皇帝的车驾。
寿王：李瑁，明皇第十八子，母武惠妃。
参考资料：
1、黄世中：类纂李商隐诗笺注疏解 （第5册），黄山书社，2009，3684-3691.
2、钟来茵：李商隐爱情诗解. 学林出版社，1997，281.
骊山有感创作背景
李商隐的一生相当坎坷，虽然满怀抱负理想，却身不由己地陷入朋党倾轧的漩涡。在咏史诗中，他对晚唐政治的败坏，君主的荒淫，宦官的专横，表示不满。经常借唐代早期史事，特别是利用唐玄宗的失败，对当代皇帝进行讽喻，这是《骊山有感》创作的缘由。
参考资料：
1、冷英：李商隐咏史诗探析，湖南工程学院学报，2006年第2期，48-51
骊山有感鉴赏
全诗对玄宗强占儿媳的秽行不着一字，而其荒淫已揭露无遗。作者对玄宗因专宠贵妃而导致安史之乱，使唐朝从此一蹶不振，深为慨叹，不仅屡刺其荒淫，且一再举出寿王，刺其无道之至，在当时文人中最为大胆尖锐。
诗的首句写景，描绘骊山温泉的优美环境。次句表面上写温泉之景，实寓隐比在内。龙，在义山诗中本来就是男性的代称。九龙吐温泉水，由“玉莲房”承接，这一意象隐指明皇、贵妃在温泉池的相会。作者用“呵护”把龙拟人化，极妙。明皇宠幸玉环，用“呵护”十分形象。三四句一转，写寿王内心的怨恨，他不去长生殿，不愿看到父皇与昔日的“寿王妃”亲昵。诗人抓住这一细节，以之入诗，极有魅力。诗人对寿王是寄予同情的，这是李商隐正义感的品格显示。诗人对明皇、贵妃之恋从无好感，作者所有涉及明皇贵妃的诗都是明证。
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陈子升《
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秦淮曲》
李商隐简介
唐代·李商隐的简介
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李商隐，字义山，号玉溪（谿）生、樊南生，唐代著名诗人，祖籍河内（今河南省焦作市）沁阳，出生于郑州荥阳。他擅长诗歌写作，骈文文学价值也很高，是晚唐最出色的诗人之一，和杜牧合称“小李杜”，与温庭筠合称为“温李”，因诗文与同时期的段成式、温庭筠风格相近，且三人都在家族里排行第十六，故并称为“三十六体”。其诗构思新奇，风格秾丽，尤其是一些爱情诗和无题诗写得缠绵悱恻，优美动人，广为传诵。但部分诗歌过于隐晦迷离，难于索解，至有“诗家总爱西昆好，独恨无人作郑笺”之说。因处于牛李党争的夹缝之中，一生很不得志。死后葬于家乡沁阳（今河南焦作市沁阳与博爱县交界之处）。作品收录为《李义山诗集》。
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