圣无忧·世路风波险
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宋代]:欧阳修
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世路风波险,十年一别须臾。人生聚散长如此,相见且欢娱。
好酒能消光景,春风不染髭须。为公一醉花前倒,红袖莫来扶。
圣无忧·世路风波险译文及注释
译文
人世的道路风波险恶,十年一别只是一瞬间的功夫。人生的聚与散就是这么的长,相见之时还是要及时娱乐。
好酒能消磨时间,忘却时间带给人的痛苦。胡子已白,春风再也不能将它染青了。为了公子喝醉了就往花前倒下,身边的歌妓,且莫来扶。
注释
圣无忧:词牌名。
须臾:片刻。
光景:时光,时间。
髭(zī)须:胡子。唇上曰髭,唇下为须。
红袖:女子红色的衣袖,代指美女。
圣无忧·世路风波险创作背景
皇祐元年(公元1049年),当时词人正知颍州,欧世英为词人乾德任上的旧交。此次他专程赴颍州拜访,欧阳修热情接待了他。出于慰友宽己,词人写了这首诗相赠。
参考资料:
1、谭新红编著,欧阳修词全集,崇文书局,2014.06,第158页
圣无忧·世路风波险鉴赏
上片感叹世路艰险,聚散匆匆,劝友人且尽今日之欢。与友相逢作歌辞,首句即说“世路风波险”,可见词人在人生宦海中遭受到无数艰险磨难,备尝艰辛沧桑。世路艰险而十年的时光易失,仿佛顷刻须臾之间便过去了,更让词人倍感人生聚散无常,因此更应该加倍珍惜眼前与友人的相聚。“相见且欢娱”既是劝友人也是自劝。
下片写相聚畅饮,愿为友人一醉,蕴含忧愤疏狂之意。“好酒”二句意为虽然春风不能将白发染黑,但好酒可以排遣不得意的时光。所以词人在词末言道,自己愿为好友花前一醉,即便醉了也不要让歌女来扶。
词人直抒胸臆、狂放中含愤懑之意,疏放中有沉着之致。同时该词也已不同于五代、北宋的士大夫在词中所普遍表现出来的花间樽前的时代风尚,其中所透露出来的政治、人生的感慨,既表现了词人的旷达胸襟,同时也加重了这首词的感情分量。
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欧阳修《
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圣无忧·世路风波险》
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李白《
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巴陵赠贾舍人》
欧阳修简介
唐代·欧阳修的简介
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欧阳修(1007-1072),字永叔,号醉翁,晚号“六一居士”。汉族,吉州永丰(今江西省永丰县)人,因吉州原属庐陵郡,以“庐陵欧阳修”自居。谥号文忠,世称欧阳文忠公。北宋政治家、文学家、史学家,与韩愈、柳宗元、王安石、苏洵、苏轼、苏辙、曾巩合称“唐宋八大家”。后人又将其与韩愈、柳宗元和苏轼合称“千古文章四大家”。
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