舟夜书所见
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清代]：查慎行
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舟夜书所见译文及注释
译文
漆黑之夜不见月亮，只见那渔船上的灯光，孤独的灯光在茫茫的夜色中，象萤火虫一样发出一点微亮。
微风阵阵，河水泛起层层波浪，渔灯微光在水面上散开，河面好象撤落无数的星星。
注释
孤光：孤零零的灯光。
簇：拥起。
舟夜书所见创作背景
这首五言绝句是诗人在船上过夜时，写下的所见到的景物，所以题目叫做“舟夜书所见”。
参考资料：
1、李作芳，段宗平主编．经典诵读读本：湖北科学技术出版社，2011.02：第54页
舟夜书所见鉴赏
这首诗好似一幅速写，作者抓住了那倒映在水中的渔火化作满天星星的片刻，几笔勾勒，立即捕捉住了这转瞬即逝的景物。这首诗又好似一幅木刻，在漆黑的背景之上，亮出一点渔火，黑白对比，反差特别鲜明。
前两句是静态描写，把暗色和亮色联系在一起，显得形象鲜明。
第一句“月黑见渔灯”，“月黑”两字很有特色。这是一个有月亮的夜晚，月亮却没有光，人们见到的只是月亮的轮廓和黑影。“见渔灯”的这个“见”，是不见中的“见”，写的是视像，有突然发现的意思。因为月黑无光，河面也黑沉沉的，突然见到河中的一盏渔灯，格外引人注目。
第二句“孤光一点萤”，写如豆灯光像江岸边一点萤火，是意中之象，描写渔灯的形象。河面幽黑，只有孤零零的一点灯光闪烁着，仿佛是一只萤火虫在原野里发出微弱的光。“孤”表现了环境的寂寞、单调，寄寓着一定的感情色彩。一种茫然无奈的情感袭上诗人的心头。
后两句为动态描写。不难想象，当诗人见到微风腾起细浪，灯影由一点散作千万这动人一幕的时候，心情是何等地兴奋。
第三句“微微风簇浪”抛开了灯光，一转而写夜风。微风从河面阵阵吹来，河水哗哗作响，轻轻的掀起浪花。这句写听觉为下句张目。“微微”二字又体现了风是如此的小，“簇”说明了就算是微风也能掀起一簇簇的浪花。渲染了一种宁静舒适的气氛。
第四句“散作满河星”犹如天外奇峰，劈空而来。那如萤的孤光，刹那间似乎变成万船灯火，点缀河中，又如风吹云散，满天明星，倒映水中，使这静谧的黑夜，单调的河面出现了意想不到的壮观。风吹浪起，簇起的每朵浪花，都把那如萤般的灯光摄进水中，有多少浪花，就有多少灯光。同时此句的描写为诗词增添了画面感，使枯燥无趣的文字能幻化出美丽浪漫带有一丝丝的安逸宁静的景象，使诗人流连其中。
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刘昶《
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断句》
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萧德藻《
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樵夫》
查慎行简介
唐代·查慎行的简介
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查慎行（1650～1727） 清代诗人，当代著名作家金庸先祖。初名嗣琏，字夏重，号查田；后改名慎行，字悔余，号他山，赐号烟波钓徒，晚年居于初白庵，所以又称查初白。海宁袁花（今属浙江）人。康熙四十二年(1703)进士；特授翰林院编修，入直内廷。五十二年（1713），乞休归里，家居10余年。雍正四年（1726），因弟查嗣庭讪谤案，以家长失教获罪，被逮入京，次年放归，不久去世。查慎行诗学东坡、放翁，尝注苏诗。自朱彝尊去世后，为东南诗坛领袖。著有《他山诗钞》。
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