春日
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宋代]：秦观
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春日译文及注释
译文
轻雷响过，春雨淅沥而下。雨后初晴，阳光好像在刚刚被雨洗过的碧瓦间浮动。春雨过后，芍药含泪，情意脉脉；蔷薇横卧，娇态可掬，惹人怜爱。
注释
选自《淮海集》。 秦观（1049~1100），宋代文学家，号淮海居士，高邮（今属江苏）人
丝:喻雨。
浮瓦:晴光照在瓦上。
霁(jì)光：雨天之后明媚的阳光。霁：雨后放晴。
参差：高低错落的样子。
芍药：一种草本植物，这里指芍药花。
春泪:雨点。
春日鉴赏
这首诗写雨后春景。瞧，雨后庭院，晨雾薄笼，碧瓦晶莹，春光明媚；芍药带雨含泪，脉脉含情，蔷薇静卧枝蔓，娇艳妩媚。这里有近景有远景，有动有静，有情有姿，随意点染，参差错落。全诗运思绵密，描摹传神，自具一种清新、婉丽的韵味，十分惹人喜爱 诗人捕捉到春雨“万丝”的特征，把镜头的焦点对准了庭院一角，摄下了一幅雷雨后晴春晓日的精巧画面。通过对偶形式，拟人手法，衬托庭院的华丽，描绘了芍药和蔷薇百媚千娇的情态。芍药亭亭玉立、蔷薇攀枝蔓延，故各有“含春泪”之态、“无力卧”之状。因其体物入微，情致蕴藉，通篇自具一种清新婉丽的韵味，展示了诗人对自然界景物、现象敏锐的观察力、感受力和摄取力、表现力。在意境上以“春愁”统摄全篇，虽不露一“愁”字，但可从芍药、蔷薇的情态中领悟，又曲折体现了诗人由于宦途艰险而形成的多愁善感的性格。
“好雨知时节”，在一夕隐隐春雷的召唤下，它“随风潜入夜”，它“润物细无声”。雷是“轻”的，雨如“丝”般，春雨的特色诗人只用两个字就揭示出来了。
那碧绿的琉璃瓦，被一夜春雨洗得干干净净，晶莹剔透，犹如翡翠，瓦上还沾有水珠，在晨曦的辉映下，浮光闪闪，鲜艳夺目，令人心旷神怡——这是第二句所写的美
最妙的是后两句，诗人采用以美人喻花的手法，又加上对仗，确实是美不胜收。
李白笔下“一枝红艳露凝香”，白居易笔下刚出浴的“侍儿扶起娇无力”的杨妃，和第三句有着惊人的相似之处。雨后的牡丹，犹如多情的少女，泪光闪闪，含情脉脉。
最后一句令人想起《红楼梦·史湘云醉眠芍药铟》那段描写：湘云“业经香梦沈酣，四面芍药花飞了一身，满头脸衣襟上皆是红香散乱。”这醉卧中浑身洒满落花的史湘云，情思绵绵，百媚千娇，多像“无力蔷薇卧晓枝”。
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苏轼《
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春宵》
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下一首：
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杨万里《
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初入淮河四绝句·其三》
秦观简介
唐代·秦观的简介
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秦观（1049-1100）字太虚，又字少游，别号邗沟居士，世称淮海先生。汉族，北宋高邮（今江苏）人，官至太学博士，国史馆编修。秦观一 生坎坷，所写诗词，高古沉重，寄托身世，感人至深。秦观生前行踪所至之处，多有遗迹。如浙江杭州的秦少游祠，丽水的秦少游塑像、淮海先生祠、莺花亭；青田的秦学士祠；湖南郴州三绝碑；广西横县的海棠亭、醉乡亭、淮海堂、淮海书院等。秦观墓在无锡惠山之北粲山上，墓碑上书“秦龙图墓”几个大字。有秦家村、秦家大院以及省级文物保护单位古文游台。
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