游园不值
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宋代]：叶绍翁
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应怜屐齿印苍苔，小扣柴扉久不开。
游园不值译文及注释
译文
也许是园主担心我的木屐踩坏他那爱惜的青苔，轻轻地敲柴门，久久没有人来开。
可是这满园的春色毕竟是关不住的，你看，那儿有一枝粉红色的杏花伸出墙头来。
注释
游园不值：想游园没能进门儿。值，遇到；不值，没得到机会。
应怜：概是感到心疼吧。应，表示猜测；怜，怜惜。屐（jī）齿：屐是木鞋，鞋底前后都有高跟儿，叫屐齿。
小扣：轻轻地敲门。柴扉（fēi）：用木柴、树枝编成的门。
游园不值鉴赏
《游园不值》这首七言绝句，描写了作者游园不成，红杏出墙的动人情景。不但表现了春天有着不能压抑的生机，而且流露出作者对春天的喜爱之情。描写出田园风光的幽静安逸、舒适惬意。这首诗还告诉我们一个道理：一切美好、充满生命的新鲜事物，必须按照客观规律发展，任何外力都无法阻挡。
此诗所写的大致是江南二月，正值云淡风轻、阳光明媚的时节。诗人乘兴来到一座小小花园的门前，想看看园里的花木。他轻轻敲了几下柴门，没有反响；又敲了几下，还是没人应声。诗人猜想，大概是怕园里的满地青苔被人践踏，所以闭门谢客的。诗人在花园外面寻思着，徘徊着，很是扫兴。他在无可奈何、正准备离去时，抬头之间，忽见墙上一枝盛开的红杏花探出头来。“春色满园关不住，一枝红杏出墙来。“诗人从一枝盛开的红杏花，领略到满园热闹的春色，感受到满天绚丽的春光，总算是不虚此行了。
从诗意看，门前长有青苔，足见这座花园的幽僻，而主人又不在家，敲门很久，无人答应，更是冷清，可是红杏出墙，仍然把满园春色透露了出来。从冷寂中写出繁华，这就使人感到一种意外的喜悦。
这首诗在写作上有很多好处。其一是写春景而抓住了特点，突出了重点”。陆游《马上作》云：“平明小陌雨初收，淡日穿云翠霭浮。杨柳不遮春色断，一枝红杏出墙头。”用“杨柳”的金黄、嫩绿来衬托“红杏”的艳丽，可谓善于突出重点。叶绍翁这首诗应是从陆游诗中脱胎而来，用一“出”字把红杏拟人化，更是抓住了春景特点，突出了重点。
其二是“以少总多”，含蓄蕴藉。比如“一枝红杏”就是“满园春色”具体而集中的表现，一枝红杏就代表了墙内百花。
其三是景中有情，诗中有人，而且是优美的情、高洁的人。门虽设而常关，“小扣柴扉”又“久不开”，其人懒于社交，无心利禄，已不言可知。门虽常关，而满园春色却溢于墙外，其人怡情自然，丰神俊朗，更动人遐思。
其四是不仅景中含情，而且景中寓理，能够引起许多联想，从而给人以哲理的启示和精神的鼓舞。“春色满园关不住，一枝红杏出墙来。”春色在这么一“关”一“出”之间，冲破围墙，溢出园外，显示出一种蓬蓬勃勃、关锁不住的生命力度。后人更赋予这两句诗以生活的哲理：新生事物一定会冲破重重困难，脱颖而出，蓬蓬勃勃地发展起来。这两句诗也便获得了新的生命，流传不绝。
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叶绍翁简介
唐代·叶绍翁的简介
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叶绍翁，南宋中期诗人，字嗣宗，号靖逸，处州龙泉人。祖籍建安（今福建建瓯），本姓李，后嗣于龙泉(今属浙江丽水)叶氏。生卒年不详。曾任朝廷小官。其学出自叶适，他长期隐居钱塘西湖之滨，与真德秀交往甚密，与葛天民互相酬唱。
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