落花
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宋代]：朱淑真
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连理枝头花正开，妒花风雨便相催。
愿教青帝常为主，莫遣纷纷点翠苔。
落花译文及注释
译文
连理枝头艳丽的鲜花正在盛开，
但风雨嫉妒鲜花的美丽，时时刻刻想要催促鲜花凋谢。
我真想让掌管春天的神长久做主，
不让娇嫩可爱的鲜花落到碧绿的青苔上。
注释
青帝：掌管春天的神，又称东君，东皇。
落花鉴赏
朱淑真是位知名度相当高的才女，她的《断肠集》不知感动过多少同样在深闺中惆怅无限的女子。不少人对央视版《红楼梦》中的这一幕记忆犹新：苦命的香菱，于深夜里对着滴泪红烛正在读这本《断肠集》。然而，此时却传来夏金桂的一声狮吼，她悚然一惊，忙丢下诗集去服侍那个悍妇。蜡烛红泪点点，滴在这“断肠”两个字上。
《千家诗》编选者大概是一些老儒，他们选的诗，士大夫气浓，头巾气冲，重男轻女，对于才女们的诗几乎不选。但奇怪的是，他们不选李冶、薛涛、鱼玄机，也不选李清照，却偏偏选了两首朱淑真的诗。这让一贯喜？八卦的江湖夜雨不禁相信起原来一直不大相信的传闻——朱淑真是朱熹的侄女。前面一再说过，《千家诗》选编者最“粉”程朱，只要和程朱有关系的，优先录入。
不过朱淑真的作为，可和程朱那一套截然相反，她曾“娇痴不怕人猜，和衣睡倒人怀”，也曾“月上柳梢头，人约黄昏后”，做出一系列放纵大胆、惊世骇俗的举动。
《千家诗》的旧本原注说：“花正开而芳姿艳丽于连理枝头，如少年夫妇燕婉和谐也，花开而遇嫉妒之风雨相催，百花摇落如夫妇不幸，中道分离乖阻也，安得青帝常主四时，使连理花常开并蒂，而无风雨纷纷之摇落也。”？对于朱淑真来说，她对“连理枝”的态度，前后是大不一样的。
这首诗想必是作于朱淑真的少女时代。何以见得？因为这首诗中还句句怜惜“连理枝”来着，此时的朱淑真，心中的“连理枝”应该不是她未来嫁的老公那样子。少女时的朱淑真，对将来的另一半要求挺高的，她有首《秋日偶成》诗这样写道：“初合双鬟学画眉，未知心事属他谁。待将满抱中秋月，分付萧郎万首诗。”
哪知期望越大，失望越大。据载，朱淑真后来嫁了个庸俗不堪的商人，明《尧山堂外纪》中称：“其夫村恶，蘧篨戚施，种种可厌。”对于这几句的注解，不妨借柏杨先？笔下的文字来诠释：
“巧妇嫁了拙夫，真是人间最大的不公平，人人见了都要跺脚，盖深惜之也。像《断肠诗词》的作者朱淑贞女士，以一代才女，竟嫁了个不识之无的庄稼汉，死后她的丈夫把她的诗稿词草，一把火烧掉，其愚如猪，虽把他碎尸万段，不能消心头之恨，跟那种男人同床共枕，简直是奇耻大辱……”
所以，后来朱淑真写的诗，就不惋惜“连理枝”了，她恨死“连理枝”了，后来她又写了这样一首诗：
愁怀
鸥鹭鸳鸯作一池，须知羽翼不相宜。
东君不与花为主，何似休生连理枝。
相爱的人在一起，婚姻是快乐天？；不爱的人在一起，婚姻是恐怖地狱。有GREn/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>情人相伴，是喜结连理；无GREn/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>情人厮守，是刑械桎梏。
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陶弘景《
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诏问山中何所有赋诗以答》
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曾巩《
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城南》
朱淑真简介
唐代·朱淑真的简介
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朱淑真（约1135~约1180），号幽栖居士，宋代女诗人，亦为唐宋以来留存作品最丰盛的女作家之一。南宋初年时在世，祖籍歙州（治今安徽歙县），《四库全书》中定其为“浙中海宁人”，一说浙江钱塘（今浙江杭州）人。生于仕宦之家。夫为文法小吏，因志趣不合，夫妻不睦，终致其抑郁早逝。又传淑真过世后，父母将其生前文稿付之一炬。其余生平不可考，素无定论。现存《断肠诗集》、《断肠词》传世，为劫后余篇。
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