浣溪沙·杨花
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明代]：陈子龙
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百尺章台撩乱飞，重重帘幕弄春晖。怜他飘泊奈他飞。
澹日滚残花影下，软风吹送玉楼西。天涯心事少人知。
浣溪沙·杨花译文及注释
译文
在高高的专门送别的章台旁缭乱飞舞，在重重的帘幕前的春天阳光中翻腾，可怜啊，它这样无境止地飘泊，但又有怎样的办法不让它飞扬。
在淡淡的日光中慢慢飘摇洒落于花丛阴影下，又被温熙的和风吹拂到华美的高楼的西边，如那在天涯飘泊流离的旅人一样，它的心事少有人知道。
注释
百尺章台：典出韩翔的爱情故事，详情参见韩掬《章台柳》及妻柳氏《杨柳枝》(本书第十二辑)的注释。“章台”，原系汉长安的街道名，多设歌楼妓馆，遍植杨柳，唐宋诗词中却成了秦楼楚馆的代名词，吟咏中常用之。
重重帘幕：喻指陈柳婚姻中的重重障碍。“春晖”，指春光。
玉楼：华丽的楼房；亦指仙人居处。
天涯心事：相隔天涯，彼此间的情意。
参考资料：
1、万木春、李凌、黎勤．《中国古代爱情诗三百首》：中国社会科学出版社，2009年：第350页
2、许海山．《中国历代诗词曲赋大观》：北京燕山出版社，2007年：第368页
浣溪沙·杨花鉴赏
上片“百尺章台撩乱飞，重重帘幕弄春晖”，是对柳如是处于名妓生活的写照。这里明写杨柳，暗喻柳如是之姓，语意双关。“百尺”，指柳如是当时居住高楼，名望甚高，难以攀折。“撩乱飞”，有思绪撩乱纷纷之意。“重重帘幕”，指柳氏所居之深宅大院，甚为豪华。“弄春晖”，指舞弄着“春色”，正在走红。整个两句，描写柳如是当时在妓女界的名望、地位及其豪华生活。对这位功名未就、生活拮据的年少书生陈子龙来说，自然既存爱慕之心，又有怜惜之意。遂有“怜他漂泊奈他飞”的感慨。柳如是幼年即为周道登玩弄于股掌之上，年十五流落风尘，漂泊的命运犹如杨花柳絮，引起陈子龙的怜惜与同情；加以对柳如是深情相爱，但由于自己生计尚不富裕，家有嫡妻把持，无法将柳如是救出水火，结为鸾风，在这无奈之中，只有像杨花一样，任他随风飘荡了。
下片“淡日滚残花影下，软风吹送玉楼西”，这里将柳如是的未来生涯，继续比作杨花柳絮，作动态的描述加以警告。此处“淡日”，指暗淡的日子。“软风”，指柔和的微风。就是说，不须要强劲的风，即可轻轻地将花下的絮球吹到楼边墙角，了它残生。这里有着深刻的含义，作者向他的恋人柳如是提示：不要只看到在这青春盛日，被那名流学士竞相追逐的繁华似锦的生活（指上片“重重帘幕弄春晖”的盛况），还须想到日后年老色衰，渐渐为人所弃的暗淡日子里的悲惨处境。上片一个“弄”字，下片一个“残”字，上片渲染“春晖”，下片揭示“淡日”，一前一后，遥相呼应，一喜一悲，相互映照，很是值得玩味。最后以“天涯心事少人知”作结，含蓄有致，给读者留下了想像的余地。就是说，我的这一番心事，是很少有人知道的，您可知否？真是语重心长，含情脉脉，其中蕴藏着多少感人的肺腑之言！至于此处的“天涯”，究竟指的是：人在天涯，寄语情怀；还是人在咫尺，心怀天涯之事？又，这番“心事”，究竟指的是：恋情堪虑的心事，还是事业抱负的心事？都未明言。所有这些，留给读者去品味吧！
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陈子龙简介
唐代·陈子龙的简介
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陈子龙（1608—1647）明末官员、文学家。初名介，字卧子、懋中、人中，号大樽、海士、轶符等。汉族，南直隶松江华亭（今上海松江）人。崇祯十年进士，曾任绍兴推官，论功擢兵科给事中，命甫下而明亡。清兵陷南京，他和太湖民众武装组织联络，开展抗清活动，事败后被捕，投水殉国。他是明末重要作家，诗歌成就较高，诗风或悲壮苍凉，充满民族气节；或典雅华丽；或合二种风格于一体。擅长七律、七言歌行、七绝，被公认为“明诗殿军”。陈子龙亦工词，为婉约词名家、云间词派盟主，被后代众多著名词评家誉为“明代第一词人”。
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