普天乐·咏世
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元代]：张鸣善
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洛阳花，梁园月，好花须买，皓月须赊。
花倚栏干看烂熳开，月曾把酒问团圆夜。
花谢了三春近也，月缺了中秋到也，人去了何日来也？
普天乐·咏世译文及注释
译文
在洛阳赏花，到梁园赏月，好花应不惜钱去买，明月也应不惜钱去买。依着栏干观赏花开放得一片烂熳，举酒问明月为何如此团圆。月有圆有缺花有开有谢，想到人生最苦的事情莫过于离别。花谢了到了三春再开，月缺了到了中秋又圆，人去了什么时候能再来呢？
注释
①洛阳花：即洛阳的牡丹花。欧阳修《洛阳牡丹记》称洛阳牡丹天下第一。
②梁园月：即梁园的月色。梁园，西汉梁孝王所建。孝王曾邀请司马相如、枚乘等辞赋家在园中看花赏月吟。
③月曾把酒问团圆夜：化用苏轼《水调歌头》词逾：“明月几时有，把酒问青天。”
④三春：孟春、仲春、季春。
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刘禹锡《
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柳花词三首》
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晏殊《
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诉衷情·海棠珠缀一重重》
张鸣善简介
唐代·张鸣善的简介
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张鸣善 元代散曲家。名择，号顽老子。原籍平阳（今属山西），家在湖南，流寓扬州。官至淮东道宣慰司令史。填词度曲词藻丰赡，常以诙谐语讽人。张鸣善身处元末丧乱之际，深感现实的动乱与污浊，因此多有刺时之作。
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