拂舞词
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唐代]：温庭筠
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黄河怒浪连天来，大响谹谹如殷雷。
龙伯驱风不敢上，百川喷雪高崔嵬。
二十三弦何太哀，请公勿渡立徘徊。
下有狂蛟锯为尾，裂帆截棹磨霜齿。
拂舞词鉴赏
《全唐诗》中，此诗题下注：一作“公无渡河”。据《乐府诗集》：“子高晨起刺船，有一白首狂夫，被发提壶，乱流而渡，其妻随而止之，不及，遂堕河而死。于是援箜篌而歌曰：‘公无渡河，公竟渡河，堕河而死，将奈公何？’声甚凄怆，曲终亦投河而死。”这首《公无渡河》歌的主题，乃是疯狂与死亡。在讲求中庸的中国文化里，如此明确的以疯狂与死亡为审美对像的，格外使人颤栗。波涛在前，命运已定，前进就是死亡，却依然蹈死而不顾。这种执著，缘自于强大到疯狂的人格力量，定要做无望之极的抗争。渡河，正是一个凝固了抗争的极致和死亡的瞬间的意象。不是每个人都会试图去探求和解读它，但是几乎每个读者都能直截感受到它的冲撞。唐代诗人中，李白、王建、李贺、温庭筠和王睿，都有以此题歌咏本事的作品。
温庭筠此诗前四句描述水势之浩大汹涌，中四句写弹箜篌者以哀声劝阻之语，后四句以浪漫色彩的写法推陈出新，在神力辅助之下渡河人终于如愿以偿。最可玩味者在后四句，个体力量到底渺小，弱势力量在强势力量面前应该相机而动，方可实现自身价值。
此诗在表达手法上可玩味的地方也多。温庭筠所用的手法和李白《公无渡河》诗是一样的，也就是由远景摄入，拉近到渡河一刻，然后及渡河之后事。温庭筠的描写不可谓不好，但是并不是高度个性化的。“请公勿渡”已经大大折损了语势，最后“公乎跃马扬玉鞭，灭没高蹄日千里”把惨痛死亡，消解为高蹈成仙，似乎想另开一层境界和遐想，却几乎把悲剧色彩全数抹煞。
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上一首：
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江淹《
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恨赋》
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张惠言《
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双双燕·满城社雨》
温庭筠简介
唐代·温庭筠的简介
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温庭筠（约812—866）唐代诗人、词人。本名岐，字飞卿，太原祁（今山西祁县东南）人。富有天才，文思敏捷，每入试，押官韵，八叉手而成八韵，所以也有“温八叉”之称。然恃才不羁，又好讥刺权贵，多犯忌讳，取憎于时，故屡举进士不第，长被贬抑，终生不得志。官终国子助教。精通音律。工诗，与李商隐齐名，时称“温李”。其诗辞藻华丽，秾艳精致，内容多写闺情。其词艺术成就在晚唐诸词人之上，为“花间派”首要词人，对词的发展影响较大。在词史上，与韦庄齐名，并称“温韦”。存词七十余首。后人辑有《温飞卿集》及《金奁集》。
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操业五常备，艰难六极全。
仲尼难语命，裨灶不知天。
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杏
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宋代：
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方岳
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马令园中本，移来村墅中。
太官令却献，黄帕不来封。
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明代：
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罗洪先
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金台初献策，彤管受咨询。宝剑虚知已，青刍愧古人。
十年操别鹤，千载著伤麟。日暮寒江上，孤云对白蘋。
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呈济之
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金朝：
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李俊民
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朝醒暮醉几时休，鸡黍人家见客留。闻道曲生行处有，西村明日趁扶头。
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瀑布岩
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明代：
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吴宣
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月高长握笛，风急骤添弦。欲问来何处，青天但默然。
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云栖竹树甚茂幽兰满山
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：
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玄烨
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山径纡徐合，溪声到处闻。竹深阴戛日，木古势干云。
倚槛听啼鸟，攀崖采异芬。韶华春已半，万物各欣欣。