回乡偶书二首·其一
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唐代]：贺知章
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回乡偶书二首·其一译文及注释
译文
我在年少时离开家乡，到了迟暮之年才回来。我的乡音虽未改变，但鬓角的毛发却已经疏落。儿童们看见我，没有一个认识的。他们笑着询问：这客人是从哪里来的呀？
注释
偶书：随便写的诗。偶：说明诗写作得很偶然，是随时有所见、有所感就写下来的。
少小离家：贺知章三十七岁中进士，在此以前就离开家乡。老大：年纪大了。贺知章回乡时已年逾八十。
乡音：家乡的口音。无改：没什么变化。一作“难改”。鬓毛：额角边靠近耳朵的头发。一作“面毛”。衰（cui）：减少，疏落。鬓毛衰：指鬓毛减少，疏落。
相见：即看见我；相：带有指代性的副词。不相识：即不认识我。
笑问：一本作“却问”，一本作“借问”。
参考资料：
1、曹寅 等 ．全唐诗（上） ．上海 ：上海古籍出版社 ，1986年10月版 ：第266页 ．
2、于海娣 等 ．唐诗鉴赏大全集 ．北京 ：中国华侨出版社 ，2010年12月版 ：第56-57页 ．
回乡偶书二首·其一创作背景
贺知章在公元744年（天宝三载），辞去朝廷官职，告老返回故乡越州永兴（今浙江萧山），时已八十六岁，这时，距他中年离乡已有五十多个年头了。人生易老，世事沧桑，心头有无限感慨。
参考资料：
1、萧涤非 等 ．唐诗鉴赏辞典 ．上海 ：上海辞书出版社 ，1983年12月版 ：第52-53页 ．
回乡偶书二首·其一鉴赏
这是一首久客异乡、缅怀故里的感怀诗。写于初来乍到之时，抒写久客伤老之情。在第一、二句中，诗人置身于故乡熟悉而又陌生的环境之中，一路迤逦行来，心情颇不平静：当年离家，风华正茂；今日返归，鬓毛疏落，不禁感慨系之。首句用“少小离家”与“老大回”的句中自对，概括写出数十年久客他乡的事实，暗寓自伤“老大”之情。次句以“鬓毛衰”顶承上句，具体写出自己的“老大”之态，并以不变的“乡音”映衬变化了的“鬓毛”，言下大有“我不忘故乡，故乡可还认得我吗”之意，从而为唤起下两句儿童不相识而发问作好铺垫。
三四句从充满感慨的一幅自画像，转而为富于戏剧性的儿童笑问的场面。“笑问客从何处来”，在儿童，这只是淡淡的一问，言尽而意止；在诗人，却成了重重的一击，引出了他的无穷感慨，自己的老迈衰颓与反主为宾的悲哀，尽都包含在这看似平淡的一问中了。全诗就在这有问无答处悄然作结，而弦外之音却如空谷传响，哀婉备至，久久不绝。
就全诗来看，一二句尚属平平，三四句却似峰回路转，别有境界。后两句的妙处在于背面敷粉，了无痕迹：虽写哀情，却借欢乐场面表现；虽为写己，却从儿童一面翻出。而所写儿童问话的场面又极富于生活的情趣，即使读者不为诗人久客伤老之情所感染，也不能不被这一饶有趣味的生活场景所打动。
杨衡《对床夜语》诗云：“正是忆山时，复送归山客。”张籍云：“长因GREn/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>送人处，忆得别家时。”卢象《还家诗》云：“小弟更孩幼，归来不相识。”贺知章云：“儿童相见不相识，笑问客从何处来。”语益换而益佳，善脱胎者宜参之。
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上一首：
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杜甫《
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闻官军收河南河北》
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王维《
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送元二使安西》
贺知章简介
唐代·贺知章的简介
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贺知章(659—744)，字季真，号四明狂客，汉族，唐越州（今绍兴）永兴(今浙江萧山)人，贺知章诗文以绝句见长，除祭神乐章、应制诗外，其写景、抒怀之作风格独特，清新潇洒，著名的《咏柳》、《回乡偶书》两首脍炙人口，千古传诵，今尚存录入《全唐诗》共19首。
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清代：
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明代：
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