闺怨
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唐代]：王昌龄
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闺怨译文及注释
译文一
闺中少妇未曾有过相思离别之愁，在明媚的春日，她精心妆饰，登上高楼。忽然看到路边的杨柳春色，惆怅之情涌上心头。她后悔当初不该让丈夫从军边塞，建功封侯。
译文二
闺阁中的少妇，从来不知忧愁；
春来细心打扮，独自登上翠楼。
忽见陌头杨柳新绿，心里难受；
呵，悔不该叫夫君去觅取封侯。
注释
闺怨：少妇的幽怨。闺，女子卧室，借指女子。一般指少女或少妇。古人"闺怨"之作，一般是写少女的青春寂寞，或少妇的离别相思之情。以此题材写的诗称“闺怨诗”。
"不知愁"一作"不曾愁"，则诗意大减。
凝妆：盛妆。
陌头：路边。
觅封侯：为求得封侯而从军。觅，寻求。
悔教：后悔让
闺怨创作背景
唐代前期国力强盛，从军远征，立功边塞，成为当时人们“觅封侯”的一条重要途径。“功名只向马上取，真是英雄一丈夫”（岑参《送李副使赴碛西官军》），成为当时许多人的生活理想。
参考资料：
1、百度百科.闺怨
闺怨鉴赏
王昌龄的一系列宫闺怨诗中《闺怨》尤为突出。诗题为《闺怨》，起笔却写道：“闺中少妇不知愁”，紧接着第二句又写出这位不知愁的少妇，如何在春光明媚的日子里“凝妆”登楼远眺的情景。于是，一个有些天真和娇憨之气的少妇形象跃然纸上。闺中少妇果真不知愁吗？当然不是。读过全诗之后我们知道，这是一位丈夫远征他乡，自己独守空房的少妇，即使在唐朝封建礼教尚不严格束缚妇女的时代，她平日里也是不能随便出门的。
第三句是全诗的关键，称为“诗眼”。这位少妇所见，不过寻常之杨柳，作者何以称之为“忽见”？其实，诗句的关键是见到杨柳后忽然触发的联想和心理变化。杨柳在古代人的心目中，不仅仅是“春色”的代替物，同时，它又是友人别离时相赠的礼物，古人很早便有折柳相赠的习俗。因为那迷茫和朦胧的杨花柳絮和人的离愁别绪有着某种内在的相似。
故少妇见到春风拂动下的杨柳，一定会联想很多。她会想到平日里的夫妻恩爱，想到与丈夫惜别时的深情，想到自己的美好年华在孤寂中一年年消逝，而眼前这大好春光却无人与她共赏……或许她还会联想到，丈夫戍守的边关，不知是黄沙漫漫，还是和家乡一样杨柳青青呢？
在这一瞬间的联想之后，少妇心中那沉积已久的幽怨、离愁和遗憾便一下子强烈起来，变得一发而不可收。“悔教夫婿觅封侯”便成为自然流淌出的情感。说到“忽见”，杨柳色显然只是触发少妇情感变化的一个媒介，一个外因。如果没有她平时感情的积蓄，她的希冀与无奈，她的哀怨与幽愁，杨柳是不会如此强烈地触动她“悔”的情感的。故曰少妇的情感变化看似突然，实则并不突然，而在情理之中。
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杜审言《
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和晋陵陆丞早春游望》
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李白《
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春思》
王昌龄简介
唐代·王昌龄的简介
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王昌龄 (698— 756），字少伯，河东晋阳（今山西太原）人。盛唐著名边塞诗人，后人誉为“七绝圣手”。早年贫贱，困于农耕，年近不惑，始中进士。初任秘书省校书郎，又中博学宏辞，授汜水尉，因事贬岭南。与李白、高适、王维、王之涣、岑参等交厚。开元末返长安，改授江宁丞。被谤谪龙标尉。安史乱起，为刺史闾丘所杀。其诗以七绝见长，尤以登第之前赴西北边塞所作边塞诗最著，有“诗家夫子王江宁”之誉（亦有“诗家天子王江宁”的说法）。
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