罢郡归洛阳寄友人
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唐代]：刘禹锡
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远谪年犹少，初归鬓已衰。
门闲故吏去，室静老僧期。
不见蜘蛛集，频为佝偻欺。
颖微囊未出，寒甚谷难吹。
濩落唯心在，平生有己知。
商歌夜深后，听者竟为谁。
罢郡归洛阳寄友人译文及注释
译文
我当年被贬他乡的时候尚且还年轻，刚刚归来故乡之时两鬓已经斑白。
我的门庭已经稀落，以前服侍我的老部下都已经离去，屋子里幽静安定，这种情况正是我这老僧所期待的。
我没有看到屋中有蜘蛛聚集的吉祥的迹象，而我的身体却频频被这佝偻病所欺扰。
针尖已经不再锋利，却还没有出口袋，天气十分严寒，即使邹衍吹律也不能“暖气寒谷”。
我沦落失意但内心仍在，一生中也有几个知己。
在夜深之后唱起商歌，听的人又会有谁呢？
注释
颖囊未出：比喻才华未得显露或施展。
濩落：沦落失意。
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刘禹锡简介
唐代·刘禹锡的简介
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刘禹锡（772－842），字梦得，汉族，中国唐朝彭城（今徐州）人，祖籍洛阳，唐朝文学家，哲学家，自称是汉中山靖王后裔，曾任监察御史，是王叔文政治改革集团的一员。唐代中晚期著名诗人，有“诗豪”之称。他的家庭是一个世代以儒学相传的书香门第。政治上主张革新，是王叔文派政治革新活动的中心人物之一。后来永贞革新失败被贬为朗州司马（今湖南常德）。据湖南常德历史学家、收藏家周新国先生考证刘禹锡被贬为朗州司马其间写了著名的“汉寿城春望”。
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