忆钱塘江
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宋代]：李觏
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昔年乘醉举归帆，隐隐山前日半衔。
好是满江涵返照，水仙齐著淡红衫。
忆钱塘江译文及注释
译文
当年乘醉登上归家的帆船，看那两岸隐隐的青山前太阳已落下一半。
此时此刻，最迷人的还是返照入江，满江一片红光，那江面上的点点白帆，在夕阳的辉映下，宛若水中的女神们一齐穿上了淡红的衣衫。
注释
钱塘江：亦作“ 钱唐江 ”。 浙江的下游，称钱塘江 。江口呈喇叭状，海潮倒灌，成著名的“钱塘潮”。
昔年：往年；从前。
归帆：指回返的船只。
好是：好像；犹如。亦作”好似“。
涵：包含。
水仙：传说中的水中神仙。
忆钱塘江鉴赏
李觏的这首《忆钱塘江》，独辟蹊径，与众不同。诗人在诗中不写气势恢宏的钱塘江潮，而以“醉”这一传神的诗眼统摄全篇，形象生动地反映了醉眼中夕阳映照下的钱塘江奇景。
诗的前两句“昔年乘醉举归帆，隐隐山前日半衔”，写诗人当年乘醉行船归来，一路观赏着钱塘江傍晚的美景。首句中的“昔年”二字，紧扣诗题的“忆”，表明诗人是凭自己的记忆来描绘他当年观赏钱塘江之奇景的；“乘醉”二字则告诉人们他当年是醉眼赏景的。正因为诗人是醉眼赏景，所以他放眼望去，隐隐约约地看到夕阳西下，一半已隐身匿迹，另一半还悬挂在山头上，仿佛山口衔着半个夕阳似的。次句中的“隐隐”、“衔”诸语下得颇为精妙，很切合诗人醉眼赏景的特点。
诗的后两句“好是满江涵返照，水仙齐着淡红衫”，这里，诗人先以“好是”二字提示下文将拓深诗的意境；继而，以优美的笔触描绘了返照入江的情景；最后，则展开想象的翅膀，以“水仙齐着淡红衫”奇妙的比喻艺术地再现了夕阳辉映点点白帆的奇景。这两句诗亦实亦虚，虚实相间，也完全切合诗人醉眼观赏醉景——令人陶醉的钱塘江奇景的特点，体现了作者的奇思异想。
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下一首：
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张志和《
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渔父》
李觏简介
唐代·李觏的简介
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李觏(1009—1059)，字泰伯，号盱江先生，是我国北宋时期一位重要的哲学家、思想家、教育家、改革家，他生当北宋中期“积贫积弱”之世，虽出身寒微，但能刻苦自励、奋发向学、勤于著述，以求康国济民。他俊辩能文，举茂才异等不中，讲学自给，来学者常数十百人。李觏博学通识，尤长于礼。他不拘泥于汉、唐诸儒的旧说，敢于抒发己见，推理经义，成为 “一时儒宗”。今存《直讲李先生文集》三十七卷，有《外集》三卷附后。为纪念李觏，资溪县建有泰伯公园，塑有李觏雕像，李觏纪念馆正在建设之中。
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