对酒
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唐代]：李白
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蒲萄酒，金叵罗，吴姬十五细马驮。
青黛画眉红锦靴，道字不正娇唱歌。
玳瑁筵中怀里醉，芙蓉帐底奈君何！
对酒译文及注释
译文
蒲萄美酒，金叵罗。吴地少女年方十五，娇小的骏马把她驮。
青黛描秀眉，还穿着红锦靴。吐字音不正，娇滴滴地唱着歌。
豪华的筵席上，你投入怀中醉眼婆娑。芙蓉帐里，能奈你何？
注释
蒲萄酒：据《太平寰宇记》载西域有之，及唐贞观中传入，芳香酷烈。
叵罗：或作“颇罗”，胡语之酒杯。
细马：骏马之小者。
青黛：古画眉颜料，其色青黑。红锦靴：唐代时装。
玳瑁筵：也写作瑇瑁筵，谓豪华名贵之筵席。
芙蓉帐：用芙蓉花染缯制成的帐子。泛指华丽的帐子。
参考资料：
1、詹福瑞 等．李白诗全译．石家庄：河北人民出版社，1997：973-974
对酒创作背景
安旗《李白全集编年注释》（《李白全集编年笺注》）系此诗于开元十四年（726年）。当时李白在金陵、扬州等地游览。
参考资料：
1、詹福瑞 等．李白诗全译．石家庄：河北人民出版社，1997：973-974
对酒鉴赏
这首七言古诗写少年冶游情景，是李白初下江南时候的生活写照。全诗节奏明快，情绪高越，细节明晰，歌唱性极强。
此诗先写“蒲萄酒”“金叵罗”“玳瑁筵”“芙蓉帐”，其物色华贵精美绝伦。然后女主人公登场。芳龄十五，骑一匹小马。以“细”指“小”，至今粤语犹然。“驮”字好，坐非正坐，开启了漫不经心模式。“道字不正娇唱歌”，是女主人公无目的性地任意挥发。是因为她是吴姬，不能说洛阳正音，才“道字不正”呢，还是她有意来一番个人演绎，将一首熟悉的歌儿唱出陌生化的新奇感呢？李白是深谙此中秘诀的，他明白这是撒娇，发嗲。在另一首写给金陵女子的诗中他也说：“楚歌吴语娇不成，似能未能最有情。”不要太认真，不要卖弄，有本事最好藏起来，技艺在纯熟与生疏之间，态度在迎合与超然之间，这才是“娇唱歌”，“娇不成”也“最有情”。十五岁的吴姬真不简单，她已经掌握了人情与歌艺的精髓：似能未能，大巧若拙。此诗写吴姬着笔不多，但其天生丽质，音容笑貌，一览无余，很可见出李白刻画人物之工。
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张祜《
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纵游淮南》
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杜甫《
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游龙门奉先寺》
李白简介
唐代·李白的简介
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李白（701年－762年），字太白，号青莲居士，唐朝浪漫主义诗人，被后人誉为“诗仙”。祖籍陇西成纪(待考)，出生于西域碎叶城，4岁再随父迁至剑南道绵州。李白存世诗文千余篇，有《李太白集》传世。762年病逝，享年61岁。其墓在今安徽当涂，四川江油、湖北安陆有纪念馆。
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