天净沙·夏
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元代]：白朴
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天净沙·夏译文及注释
译文
云收雨停，雨过天晴，水面增高并增添了波澜，远处高楼显得比平时更高了，水让人感觉到比平时更凉爽了，雨后的瓜也似乎显得比平时更甜了，绿树的树阴一直遮到画檐。纱帐中的藤席上，有一个芳龄女孩，身着轻绢夏衣，手执罗扇，静静地享受着宜人的夏日时光。
注释
越调：宫调名。天净沙：曲牌名，入越调。
画檐：有画饰的屋檐。
纱厨：用纱做成的帐子。簟（diàn）：竹席，苇席。
缣（jiān)：细的丝绢。
天净沙·夏鉴赏
作者选取了一个别致的角度：用写生手法，勾画出一幅宁静的夏日图。前三句是第一个层次：云收雨霁，流水波添，雨过天晴，楼也显得比平时高，水散发着凉爽的气息，雨后的瓜似乎也显得比平时甜了，绿树的树阴一直垂到画檐。后两句是第二层次，画面上出现了人物：纱帐中的藤席上，一个身着轻绢夏衣，手执罗扇的芳龄女孩，静静地消受着宜人的时光。整首小令中没有人们熟悉的夏天躁热、喧闹的特征，却描绘了一个静谧、清爽的情景，使人油然产生神清气爽的感觉。
这一特殊境界的创造，得力于作者艺术上的功力。它的特征首先是洗净铅华，全用白描，简洁、清晰得如同线体画。其次，作者特意选择雨后的片刻，将夏日躁动的特征，化为静态：云收雨过，绿荫低垂，就给人一种清爽、恬静、悠闲的感受。第三，与白朴的《天净沙·春》一样，这首小令也可以看作是从楼上女子的角度来描写的。不过，在《天净沙·春》中，作者着重突出的是作品中“人物”的视觉和听觉，而这首曲子突出的是一种情绪体验，“楼高水冷瓜甜”，正是这一具体情景下的独特感受。
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毛滂《
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烛影摇红·松窗午梦初觉》
白朴简介
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白朴（1226—约1306） 原名恒，字仁甫，后改名朴，字太素，号兰谷。汉族，祖籍隩州（今山西河曲附近），后徙居真定（今河北正定县），晚岁寓居金陵（今南京市），终身未仕。他是元代著名的文学家、曲作家、杂剧家，与关汉卿、马致远、郑光祖合称为元曲四大家。代表作主要有《唐明皇秋夜梧桐雨》、《裴少俊墙头马上》、《董月英花月东墙记》等。
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