一寸金·秋感
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宋代]：吴文英
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秋压更长，看见姮娥瘦如束。正古花摇落，寒蛩满地，参梅吹老，玉龙横竹。霜被芙蓉宿。红绵透，尚欺暗烛。年年记、一种凄凉。绣幌金圆挂香玉。
顽老情怀，都无欢事，良宵爱幽独。叹画图难仿，橘村砧思，笠蓑有约，莼洲渔屋。心景凭谁语，商弦重、袖寒转轴。疏篱下、试觅重阳，醉擘青露菊。
一寸金·秋感鉴赏
《一寸金》，双调，一百零八字，上片十句五仄韵，下片十一句五仄韵。
“秋压”两句，言秋高云淡，只见天上的月儿瘦削得象条腊肉。古人称干肉为束修，此即“束”也。“正古花”四句，这是说当花叶零落时，蟋蟀儿四处乱蹦，词人却用笛子吹起了《梅花落》曲调。“玉龙”，笛子名。李白有《与史郎中钦听黄鹤楼上吹笛》诗，中有“黄鹤楼中吹玉笛，江城五月落梅花。”即是言用笛子吹《梅花落》曲，梦窗化用其诗意。“霜被”两句，写夜景。言池中的荷叶上覆了一层白霜，半透明的红绵纸罩在灯笼上，遮暗了里面的烛光。“年年记”两句，言每年这个时候，玉人从闺楼的绣帘缝间仰视天上的圆月高挂，越发牵动她的孤独感。上片虽句句写景，却字字描绘人意，可谓一语双关。我们也可理解为是描述一位女子孤独凄凉的心情：“姮娥”句，言该女因孤独而瘦削如束；“正古花”四句，谓女子人老珠黄不值钱；“霜被”两句状女子被欺压之喻；“年年记”两句，实写女子所感受的月圆人单的孤独感。
下片抒己情怀。“顽老”三句，言己已是个衰钝的老人，心胸中不再存有男欢女爱的乐事。逢到良辰美景，我却只希望孤身独处。“叹画图”四句，言自叹壁上画卷中的山水，无法替代现实中的自然景色。因此我又能到什么地方去垂钓自娱，并烧莼羹而一饱口福呢？“心景”两句，言我心中的想往又能同谁商量？我只能拂弦、转轴，调准音节，弹琴自乐。“转轴”，又释为转调，即乐曲至中途转成他调。此是以曲声的变换，表达出感情的转换。“疏篱下”两句，宕开，故作轻松语。词人效法陶渊明的“采菊东篱下”，重阳日去篱下醉酒，采摘带露的菊花作乐。结句想往的境界是一般落魄文人所追求的标准。
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温庭筠《
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更漏子·玉炉香》
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纳兰性德《
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菩萨蛮·隔花才歇廉纤雨》
吴文英简介
唐代·吴文英的简介
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吴文英（约1200～1260），字君特，号梦窗，晚年又号觉翁，四明（今浙江宁波）人。原出翁姓，后出嗣吴氏。与贾似道友善。有《梦窗词集》一部，存词三百四十余首，分四卷本与一卷本。其词作数量丰沃，风格雅致，多酬答、伤时与忆悼之作，号“词中李商隐”。而后世品评却甚有争论。
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明代：
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唐代：
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烟暝重湖日欲明，轻篷遥递浦前声。良鱼好入深渊去，不为鸣榔取次惊。
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人静黄昏后，扁舟泊石牛。乱虫喧入夜，孤月自明秋。
酒送乡心远，诗分客路忧。姮娥流素影，伴我住滩头。
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百卉俱飘息，丛桂出高冈。年年七八月，空际散天香。
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