捣衣篇
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唐代]：李白
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闺里佳人年十馀，嚬蛾对影恨离居。
忽逢江上春归燕，衔得云中尺素书。
玉手开缄长叹息，狂夫犹戍交河北。
万里交河水北流，愿为双燕泛中洲。
君边云拥青丝骑，妾处苔生红粉楼。
楼上春风日将歇，谁能揽镜看愁发？
晓吹员管随落花，夜捣戎衣向明月。
明月高高刻漏长，真珠帘箔掩兰堂。
横垂宝幄同心结，半拂琼筵苏合香。
琼筵宝幄连枝锦，灯烛荧荧照孤寝。
有便凭将金剪刀，为君留下相思枕。
摘尽庭兰不见君，红巾拭泪生氤氲，
明年若更征边塞，愿作阳台一段云。
捣衣篇译文及注释
译文
闺阁里的佳人还不到二十岁，她面对镜中的孤影，深感与丈夫离别的痛苦。
忽然看见江上的燕子飞回，给她衔来了一封书信。
她用玉手拆封一看，不禁发出长叹息，原来她的丈夫如今仍在西域交河以北守边。
悠悠的交河之水万里北流，她多么想与她丈夫化作一对鸳鸯在河洲中双栖并游啊。
夫君的战马绕着边云，而她的红粉楼下也长满了青苔。
眼看着楼上春风将歇，一年之春又过，谁老愿意对镜看着形容不整的鬓发发愁呢？
她早晨在落花中吹着筼管，夜晚在明月下捣着征衣。
明月高高刻漏渐长，夜色已深，兰房门前垂着珍珠帘子。
床帐之上垂着同心结，琼筵上飘来了阵阵苏合香。
琼筵和宝帐都用连理枝的图案装饰着，荧荧的灯烛照着她一人孤眠。
她将用剪刀为夫君裁做一个相思枕，让来使给他捎去。
她将庭中的兰花摘尽也不见夫君回来，红手帕都让她的眼泪湿透了。
明年夫君若是再出征边塞，她多么想化作巫山顶上的一片云朵，远随夫君而去呀！
注释
嚬（pín）蛾：即蹙眉，皱眉头。嚬：即“颦”。蛾：指蛾眉。离居：分居。
尺素书：绢写成的书信。在纸张发明或通行前，古人多用一尺见方的绢写信，故云“尺素书”。
开缄（jiān）：开拆（函件等）。
狂夫：称丈夫的谦辞。狂：一作“征”。交河：地名，故址在今新疆吐鲁番市西北的雅尔和屯。有水原出县北天山，交流于城下，故名。西汉时为车师前国首府。唐贞观十四年（640年）设交河县。
双燕：一作“双鸟”。中洲：洲中。
青丝骑（jì）：用青丝为饰的马。一说指骢马。青丝：指马缰绳。
红粉楼：女子居处。红粉：妇女化妆用的胭脂和铅粉。
春风：代指春天的时光，实指主人公的青春年华。日，一天天，与“将”同作“歇”的状语。歇：停息。
揽镜：持镜；对镜。
员管：即筼（yùn）管，筼竹作成的管，西域的一种类似笛的乐器。一说“员”通“圆”，员管指羌笛，是一种吹奏乐器。
戎衣：军服，战衣。《尚书·武成》：“一戎衣，天下大定。”
刻漏：即漏壶，古代的计时器，有单壶和双壶两种。此指双漏壶。
真珠：即珍珠。帘箔（bó）：就是帘子。兰堂：芳香华贵的居室。多指女子居室。
幄（wò）：帷帐。宝幄：华丽珍贵的帐慢。同心结：用锦带编成的菱形连环文结，以象征爱情的坚贞。
苏合香：大秦国合多种香所煎制成的一种香料。
连枝锦：用连理枝所装饰的图案。连枝：枝叶相连的花草，本喻兄弟关系，这里用以象征夫妻感情。
荧（yíng）荧：微光闪烁貌。
有便：一作“有使”，假设之词，相当于“如果”，“假使”。
氤（yīn）氲（yūn）：原意为云气迷漫貌，此指女主人公因流泪而视力模糊。
阳台：台名，在巫山，此用巫山神女事。
参考资料：
1、詹福瑞 等．李白诗全译．石家庄：河北人民出版社，1997：235-236
捣衣篇创作背景
《捣衣篇》是南北朝乐府旧题，此题起源于古琴曲《捣衣》。此篇题作“捣衣”，《乐府诗集》未收，诗中并不着重写捣衣，只闲闲地提了一句“夜捣戎衣向明月”，因此“捣衣”只是作为闺怨的代词。李白此诗是为闺怨而作。
参考资料：
1、詹福瑞 等．李白诗全译．石家庄：河北人民出版社，1997：235-236
捣衣篇鉴赏
此诗的开头就写少妇在闺中愁思远人，忽得来信，报道丈夫仍滞留交河之北。其实不必一定要信来，信也不会由春燕捎来，春燕从南边海上归来也不可能带来极北的交河的信，这些都是虚拟，甚至是不合理的虚拟，只是借以画出闺中思妇“愿为双鸟泛中洲”的遐想而已。诗的场景是在少妇的闺房，全诗充满渲染闺房里的景况和闺中独处的哀怨；并以想象中的征夫的处境“君边云拥青丝骑”、“晓吹员管随落花”和眼前闺中的光景对照，点染出少妇的魂驰塞外。日暮（日将歇）以后，明月高照，兰堂之中，帘箔帷幄上触眼是象征恩爱的“同心结”、“连枝锦”；这些予人以温馨感的饰物在度日为年的漫漫长夜的刻漏声中，对“灯烛荧荧照孤寝”的人构成了喜与悲的极大反差。这一切都是由于迢遥的空间的睽隔，从距离又转念，纵使有使节往来，顶多也能为心上人剪制一个相思枕以寄怀想而已。接着“摘尽庭兰”，又重申远别忧伤之意，《古诗十九首·涉江采芙蓉》一首，有“兰泽多芳草，采之欲遗谁？所思在远道。还顾望旧乡，长路漫浩浩。同心而离居，忧伤心终老”的咏叹，藉着记忆，人们立即能体会到思妇的幽怨之情，只有以泪洗面，任红巾染满氤氲的泪渍了。结以“愿作阳台一段云”，如神女行云似地以梦相随，更把思恋之情推到了极致。全篇有人有景又有心情刻画，倍极缠绵悱恻。
明人胡应麟认为此诗有初唐格调，大概是因为初唐诗人写闺怨的诗极多，如王勃亦有《捣衣》，沈佺期有《独不见》、《杂诗三首》其三（“闻道黄龙戍”）等，但初唐诗人的闺怨诗虽沿袭了梁、陈诗风的绮丽，却少反复叮咛的绵密情致。情致不至，作家本人投入的就不多，所沿袭的绮丽的诗风就更加突出。李白这篇虽也绮丽有余，却刻写真切，层层深入，情景交错，经得起唱叹，因此在绮丽中别有丰满和蕴蓄；而且抒情中以刻画人物的叙事为首架，上追汉魏人的乐府风骨。其实和初唐人的闺怨诗是大有区别的。结句的怨而不怒，更具有传统诗评的所谓“风人之旨”，与沈佺期《独不见》之类的徒诉哀怨有很大不同。
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李璟《
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应天长·一钩初月临妆镜》
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苏轼《
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菩萨蛮·回文冬闺怨》
李白简介
唐代·李白的简介
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李白（701年－762年），字太白，号青莲居士，唐朝浪漫主义诗人，被后人誉为“诗仙”。祖籍陇西成纪(待考)，出生于西域碎叶城，4岁再随父迁至剑南道绵州。李白存世诗文千余篇，有《李太白集》传世。762年病逝，享年61岁。其墓在今安徽当涂，四川江油、湖北安陆有纪念馆。
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于慎行
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别业中丞旧，新塘凿更奇。亭深凫雁渚，树老凤凰枝。
惜往宁多日，徵欢又一时。洗杯酬爱弟，偏忆渭阳诗。
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题董邦达西湖画册十四幅 其一 昭庆寺
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：
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弘历
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招提湖北角，阅武便曾过。碧篆消新火，青松拿老柯。
客心惜颓废，僧意冀檀那。欲拟从其愿，民财虑费多。
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林浴元民部邀游虎丘夜半方回
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明代：
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郭之奇
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龙门通世好，虎刹获新观。会晤缘非偶，登临足未艰。
层峰随野眺，曲涧恣幽盘。风入陵通气，日归寺隐峦。