如梦令·门外绿阴千顷
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宋代]：曹组
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门外绿阴千顷，两两黄鹂相应。睡起不胜情，行到碧梧金井。人静，人静。风动一庭花影。
如梦令·门外绿阴千顷译文及注释
译文
门外有几千顷绿树的树阴，几只黄鹂两两交相呼应。我睡不着，惊醒了，走到碧绿的梧桐树下那口金光闪闪的井旁。我静悄悄的，静悄悄的。突然风一吹，满庭院的花影在风中摇曳。
注释
千顷：形容极其广阔。
黄鹂：即黄莺。
不胜情：感情承受不了。
胜：堪，忍受。
碧梧：碧绿的梧桐树。
金井：古代宫中多以金色雕饰井栏叫金井。
庭：是庭院的意思。花影：花的影子。
如梦令·门外绿阴千顷创作背景
《如梦令·门外绿阴千顷》写于北宋时期。当时词人刚刚睡醒后，看见了门外千顷绿荫和成双成对的黄鹂这一幅动静结合，相映成趣的画面，触发了词人的诗兴，就写下了这首词。
参考资料：
1、《经典读库》编委会．宋词名家名篇鉴赏：江苏美术出版社，2013.11：第132-133页
如梦令·门外绿阴千顷鉴赏
这首词中，“门外绿阴千顷，两两黄鹂相应”，过去有人将此句解释成词人先醒过来看到千顷绿荫，再听到树间黄鹂娇声啼鸣，两两应和。今天的学者认为这种解释不够精准。从后一句“睡起不胜情”来看，词人应是先在睡梦中闻鸟声，被黄鹂的啾啾鸣啼惊醒，随后才向门外张望，看见绿荫绵延的景象。之所以“不胜情”，是因为他被双鸟和鸣的声音惊醒，随后惊觉自己的孤寂，为了排遣忧怀，他走出门去，“行到碧梧金井”。
“碧梧”和“金井”是庭院中的景物，梧桐尚是碧绿的，这一描写呼应上句的“绿阴”。整个庭院中，除了黄鹂的啁啾，再无半点声响，词人虽漫步至碧梧之下、金井之畔，却只感觉到“人静，人静”，周身的环境已是一片幽寂，更兼身边无人，故日“人静”，这就越发突显出词人的孤独。
在一片寂静中，词人正黯然神伤，忽然“风动一庭花影”，更觉此情备幽，难以自胜。词人先叹“人静”，再见“风动花影”，以为是有人到来，细看却发现不是。所谓的“风动一庭花影”，是用以动衬静的手法，鲜明地表现出词人在幽寂的环境中“睡起不胜情”的愁情思绪。
这首词写静境极有韵味：门外千顷绿阴中只有黄鹂相应之声；碧梧金井畔只有风弄花影。而这些都是闺中人睡起后步出庭院时的所见所闻，背后透露出的是闺中人轻微的寂寞之感。
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