浣溪沙·春情
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宋代]：苏轼
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道字娇讹苦未成。未应春阁梦多情。朝来何事绿鬟倾。
彩索身轻长趁燕，红窗睡重不闻莺。困人天气近清明。
浣溪沙·春情译文及注释
译文
睡梦中柔声细语吐字不清，
莫非是情郎来到她的梦中？
假如不是跟他梦中欢会呀，
为何见她早起时发髻斜倾？
秋千上她象燕子身体轻盈，
红窗内她睡得甜不闻莺声。
那使人困意浓浓的天气呀，
已不知不觉地快要到清明。
注释
“道字”二句：意谓少女说话时咬字不准，还不应在闺房中做多情的春梦。
朝来句：谓低头沉思不知何故。
趁燕：追上飞燕。这句写荡秋千。
睡重不闻莺：睡得很浓连莺啼声也听不见。清贺裳《皱水轩词签》评以二句云：“苏子瞻有铜琵铁板之机，然其《浣溪沙·春闺》曰：‘彩索身轻长趁燕，戏窗睡重不闻莺。’如此风调，令十七八女郎歌之，岂在‘晓风残月’之下？”
因人天气：指使人困倦的暮春天气。
浣溪沙·春情鉴赏
这首词体现了作者对婉约词的一个极好的开拓与创新。词中以含蓄蕴藉、轻松幽默的语言，描写一位富裕家庭怀春少女的天真活泼形象。整首词新颖工巧，清绮细致，雅丽自然，表现人物形象不仅能曲尽其形，且能曲尽其神，曲尽其理，显示出非凡的艺术功力。
上片写少女朝慵初起的娇态。首句写少女梦呓中吐字不清，言不成句，意表现少女怀春时特有的羞涩心理。接下来二句语含谐趣，故设疑云：如此娇小憨稚的姑娘是不会被那些儿女情事牵扯的吧，那为什么早晨迟迟不起云鬟半偏呢？以上几句将少女的春情写得若有若无，巧妙地表现了情窦初开的少女的心理特点。
词的下片通过少女荡秋千和昼眠这两个生活侧面的描写，写她贪玩好睡的憨态。姑娘白天秋千上飞来荡去，轻捷灵巧的身子有如春燕。可是，晚上躺下来以后，她就一觉睡到红日当窗，莺啼户外，仍是深眠不醒。少女白昼酣眠，是为排遣烦忧，作者却说是因为快要到清明了，正是困人的季节。
这首词传神地描写了少女春天的慵困意态，写出了少女怀春时玫瑰色的梦境。写作上，它撮笔生新，不落陈套，始终围绕少女春日贪睡这一侧面，用饶有情致的笔调加以渲染，使一位怀春少女的神思跃然纸上，呼之欲出。词以上下问答的形式写出，这种结构造成了一种意深笔曲的效果，而无一眼见底的单调浅薄之感。
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苏轼简介
唐代·苏轼的简介
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苏轼（1037－1101），北宋文学家、书画家、美食家。字子瞻，号东坡居士。汉族，四川人，葬于颍昌（今河南省平顶山市郏县）。一生仕途坎坷，学识渊博，天资极高，诗文书画皆精。其文汪洋恣肆，明白畅达，与欧阳修并称欧苏，为“唐宋八大家”之一；诗清新豪健，善用夸张、比喻，艺术表现独具风格，与黄庭坚并称苏黄；词开豪放一派，对后世有巨大影响，与辛弃疾并称苏辛；书法擅长行书、楷书，能自创新意，用笔丰腴跌宕，有天真烂漫之趣，与黄庭坚、米芾、蔡襄并称宋四家；画学文同，论画主张神似，提倡“士人画”。著有《苏东坡全集》和《东坡乐府》等。
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