菩萨蛮·绿芜墙绕青苔院
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宋代]：陈克
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绿芜墙绕青苔院，中庭日淡芭蕉卷。蝴蝶上阶飞，烘帘自在垂。
玉钩双语燕，宝甃杨花转。几处簸钱声，绿窗春睡轻。
菩萨蛮·绿芜墙绕青苔院译文及注释
译文
绿草丛生的围墙，环绕着长满青苔的庭院。庭院中日色融融芭蕉叶儿卷。蝴蝶在台阶上翩翩起飞，帷帘在微风里自在飘垂。
白玉的帘钩上一双燕儿低语呢喃，井垣的四周杨花柳絮飘旋飞转。几处传出簸钱为戏的嬉闹声，绿窗里正做着淡淡的春梦。
注释
菩萨蛮：本唐教坊曲，后用为词牌，也用作曲牌。亦作《菩萨鬘》，又名《子夜歌》、《重叠金》等。《菩萨蛮》为双调，四十四字，属小令，以五七言组成。下片后二句与上片后二句字数格式相同。上下片各四句，均为两仄韵，两平韵。
芜：丛生之草。
中庭：庭院；庭院之中。
烘帘：暖帘，用以挡风的布帘。
玉钩：喻新月。
宝甓(zhòu)：华美的井、池。甓：井壁。
簸钱：唐、宋问流行的一种赌博游戏，玩者持钱在手，两手相扣，来回颠簸，然后依次摊开，让人猜其反正，以中否决胜负，赌输赢。王建《宫词》：“暂向玉华阶上坐，簸钱赢得两三筹。”
参考资料：
1、程帆主编；段其民，王彦芳副主编．唐诗宋词鉴赏辞典 无障碍阅读学生版：湖南教育出版社，2012.01：第399页
2、江天．中国才子文化集成 第2卷 唐诗、宋词：新世界出版社，1998.09：第632页
菩萨蛮·绿芜墙绕青苔院创作背景
陈克亲历两宋之交的战乱，其词虽对时世有所反应，但词还是承"花间"和北宋的婉丽之风，以描写粉融香润的生活和闲适之情见长。此词就体现了他的这种词风。
参考资料：
1、傅德岷，卢晋．宋词鉴赏辞典：长江出版社，2006.07：第229页
菩萨蛮·绿芜墙绕青苔院鉴赏
《白雨斋词话》云：“陈子高词温雅闲丽，暗合温、韦之旨。”这首词的特点，即在一个“闲”字。李白有《山中问答》诗：“问余何意栖碧山，笑而不答心自闲，桃花流水杳然去，别有天地非人间。”“心自闲”，指身栖碧山的闲适之趣，而读者即在那“笑而不答”的启示下发出会心的微笑。这首词也是着眼于“闲适”而又意在言外，使人心领神会，悠然自得。陈振孙、周济等都称陈克词“格韵极高”，大约就是指他词中那种“不着一字，尽得风流”的韵致而言吧。
这首词通篇写景，而人物的内心的活动即妙合于景物描绘之中，“情景名为二，而实不可离，神于诗者妙合无垠。巧者则情中景，景中情。”（《夕堂永日绪论》）上片展现映入帘内之人眼中的庭院景象，由远而近，由静到动。首句写院墙，其上绿草杂生，围住寂寂庭院，院内青苔满地，可见人迹罕至，古诗亦有云：“并由履迹少，一夜上阶生。”“中庭”句指正午时分阳光淡淡投上蕉叶，“卷”字形容蕉叶卷心，姿态自然。李清照词曰：“窗前谁种芭蕉树，阴满中庭，阴满中庭、叶叶心心，舒卷有余情。”蕉叶大而遮荫，庭院因而显得幽深。“蝴蝶”句点出阶前无人，出入花丛林间的蝶儿也款款而来。末句只写帘儿轻垂，随风微动，“一行珠帘闲不卷”，帘内之人的所见所感则含蓄不露，“‘池塘生春草’、‘蝴蝶飞南园’、‘明月照积雪’，皆心中目中与相融浃，一出语时，即得珠圆玉润，要亦各视其所怀来而与景相迎者也。”（《夕堂永日绪论》）此是指客观自然景物与诗人自身感受两者能和谐并相互渗透而言。这首词上片写庭院的幽静自然，词人的闲适心情，两者交相融合，韵味隽永。
下片“玉钩”句从“风帘自在垂”而来。燕子多在人家梁间作巢，出入房栊，“还相雕梁藻井，又软语商量不定。”“穿帘海燕双飞去。”由于珠帘不卷，玉钩空悬，双双燕子，呢喃其上，听来是那样低软柔和，真是比“迷离晓梦啼莺”还要悠忽。“宝甃”句写杨花飘飏旋转于井垣四周，优游自如，“不肯画堂朱户，春风自在杨花。”这是庭中景物再现于迷梦之中，“几处”句，依稀闻得簸钱为戏的声音。王建《宫词》云：“暂向玉华阶上坐，簸钱赢得两三筹。”笑语嬉闹，都在隐约之间。这些景物描写给人的印象是似有若无，不可捉摸。
末句方始点出人物，绿窗之下，午梦悠悠，一“轻”字形容似睡非睡，若梦非梦，苏轼有“红窗睡重不闻莺”之句，李清照词云：“浓睡不消残酒。”“轻”就是和“重”、“浓”相对而言。睡重故不闻莺啼，浓睡乃不消残酒，而睡轻则燕语、花飞和簸钱声都如有所闻，若有所见，这种朦胧的景象与词人悠闲的心情亦是相和谐而渗透的，所构成的意境是闲适而又多意外之趣。正如郭忠恕画天外数峰，略有笔墨，而意在笔墨之外。
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魏夫人《
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菩萨蛮·溪山掩映斜阳里》
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陈克简介
唐代·陈克的简介
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(1081—1137）北宋末南宋初词人。字子高，自号赤城居士。临海（今属浙江）人。
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