清平乐·秋光烛地
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宋代]：陈师道
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秋光烛地。帘幕生秋意。露叶翻风惊鹊坠。暗落青林红子。
微行声断长廊。熏炉衾换生香。灭烛却延明月，揽衣先怯微凉。
清平乐·秋光烛地鉴赏
陈师道是“苏门六君子”之一。黄庭坚曾赞云：“闭门觅句陈无己，对客挥毫秦少游。”他的词纤细平易，如《蝶恋花》：“路转河回寒日暮，连峰不计重回顾。”《南乡子》：“花样腰身宫样立，婷婷，困倚阑干一欠伸。”《菩萨蛮》：“天上隔年期，人间长别离。”都是较有名气的词句。但是，最足以代表他的词风的，则是这首《清平乐》。
“秋光烛地，帘幕生秋意。”开宗明义，写秋景，“秋光”、“秋意”，一派秋天的气氛。“露叶翻风惊鹊坠，暗落青林红子。”进一步写秋景，含着露水的树叶，由于秋风的吹动，纷纷落下，连树上的鹊雀，也被惊动了。言简意赅，细腻生动，几个字，便勾勒出一个正在落叶的生动画面。“一叶知秋”，作者抓住了这一最有特征性的动态，一下子把秋景写活了。语言、画面、意境，都活灵活现地摆在读者的面前。
“微行声断长廊，熏炉衾换生香。”入夜了，秋天的夜晚是凄凉的：走廊的脚步声没有了；火炉里散发出木柴燃烧后的香气。夜深了，“灭烛却延明月，揽衣先怯微凉。”吹熄了蜡烛，月光却照进屋中；词人感到秋天的凉意，将衣披在身上。
这首词，情意深婉，用语精警，笔力拗峭，颇能代表陈师道的词风。王灼在《碧鸡漫志》中说：“陈无己所作数十首，号曰语业，妙处如其诗。但用意太深，有时僻涩。”这样的优点与缺点，在这首词中均有所体现。
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苏庠《
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鹧鸪天·枫落河梁野水秋》
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秦观《
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满庭芳·碧水惊秋》
陈师道简介
唐代·陈师道的简介
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陈师道（1053～1102）北宋官员、诗人。字履常，一字无己，号后山居士，汉族，彭城（今江苏徐州）人。元祐初苏轼等荐其文行，起为徐州教授，历仕太学博士、颖州教授、秘书省正字。一生安贫乐道，闭门苦吟，有“闭门觅句陈无己”之称。陈师道为苏门六君子之一，江西诗派重要作家。亦能词，其词风格与诗相近，以拗峭惊警见长。但其诗、词存在着内容狭窄、词意艰涩之病。著有《后山先生集》，词有《后山词》。
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