风入松·寄柯敬仲
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宋代]：虞集
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画堂红袖倚清酣，华发不胜簪。几回晚直金銮殿，东风软、花里停骖。书诏许传宫烛，轻罗初试朝衫。
御沟冰泮水挼蓝。飞燕语呢喃。重重帘幕寒犹在，凭谁寄、银字泥缄。报道先生归也，杏花春雨江南。
风入松·寄柯敬仲译文及注释
译文
在彩绘的厅堂里，姬妾清闲、畅意，独有自己自发纷纷脱落，连管子也插不住。多次晚上在金銮殿值宿，春风轻柔，万花齐放，惹人停住车马流连。在柔软的春风里，无数次在金銮殿前值夜，为皇帝起草好诏书后，换上轻罗朝衫，宫人执灯（将我）送回归学士院。
皇城的御沟里的边沿还有残冰存在，但残冰的边沿却是蓝汪汪的水在晃动，燕子呢喃迎春。帘幕重重，春寒还没消退，还有谁、敢给你寄信慰问呢？春日江南，杏花盛开，烟雨蒙蒙，如诗如画，令人心醉而神往。
注释
柯敬仲：柯九思，浙江仙居人。工诗藏，官至奎章阁学士。
清酣：清新酣畅的意思。
华髪不胜簪：白髪稀少，插不住簪子。
晚直：晚上当班。直：通“值”。金銮殿：皇帝宝殿。
骖（can）：同驾一车的三匹马。这里泛指马。
传宫烛：传唤掌烛火的宫人．送学士归院。
泮：溶解。《诗经·邶风》：“士如归妻，迨冰未泮。”
挼：揉搓。
银字泥缄：指书信。
参考资料：
1、刘松来主编．中国古代文学作品选 下：中国文联出版社，2006年2月：第38页
2、陈长喜主编．中国历代词曲赏读 （下册）：天津古籍出版社，,2007年09月第1版：第564页
风入松·寄柯敬仲创作背景
虞集长柯九思四十岁，也就是忘年交。他曾经草诏说元顺帝非文宗子，文宗逝世，大臣将立顺帝，虞集心中自感不安，有些大臣不希望他留在京中，便托病回到临川。这首词当是这一时期所作。
参考资料：
1、霍松林主编．古代言情赠友诗词鉴赏大观：陕西人民出版社，1994年08月第1版：第1163页
风入松·寄柯敬仲鉴赏
词分上下阕，上阕写奎章阁学士院柯九思执勤的日子，形容自己的年老、寂寞。
“画堂红袖倚清酣，华发不胜簪。”开头两句从家里生活写起，似乎开得太远，与怀人没有什么关系，实际上却暗蕴怀念远方朋友的意思。作者不说自己年迈，盼望与老友相聚。而说自己没心思与姬妾周旋，姬妾清闲自在。以侧写正，委婉曲致。
“几回晚直金銮殿，东风软、花里停骖。”接下去叙述自已在金銮殿当值的情景。金殿是皇帝的宝殿，学士怎么能在那里值班歇宿呢？原来学士执掌内廷书诏，为让皇帝传呼方便，学士院便设在金銮殿侧。金殿当值是作者写自已的生活，也是写柯敬仲当年的工作。
“书诏许传宫烛，轻罗初试朝衫。”一个停住车马的细节，暗示自己思念朋友的心情。“许传宫烛”补足了“晚直”（值），“轻罗初试”照应了“风软”。“几回晚直金銮殿”到“轻罗初试朝衫”几句，描写了作者作“侍书学士”时的活动。在金銮殿替皇帝书写诏书，允许传呼执烛官人，允许在天热时穿轻罗朝衫，这描写的是金殿当值所做的事，所受的待遇。多么安逸的生活，但词人已是迟暮之年，归隐之心在所难免。
上下阕都以春天为背景，画面颜色调得匀称、明艳，意境柔和妩媚、动静相宜，仿佛要让读者跌入甜糯的燕子呢喃声中，迷醉在花飞烂漫的东风里。尤其是最后一句“杏花春雨江南”，全是明艳的名词，组合在一起，有声有色，俨然一幅湿漉漉的江南水墨图画，明明软媚入骨，却坦易明亮，可以长长久久地令人心动。
“御沟冰泮水挼蓝。飞燕语呢喃。”写春之色，冰白水蓝，颜色鲜明。“接”，“挪”的异体字，“挪”字很传神，将刚化的冰水的形态写得逼真、恰切。依旧是春天，御沟的冰渐渐化去，燕子已呢喃迎春，只可惜因为柯九思不在，令人感觉不到春天的暖意。“语呢喃’’，自是双燕，边飞边噪，其声是流动、变化的。
“重重帘幕寒犹在，凭谁寄、银字泥缄。”这是描写春天的气温，却不仅仅去写春寒。柯敬仲是遭受猜忌、诽谤而不得不隐居家乡的，故此“重重帘幕寒犹在’’便一语双关，说明柯敬仲虽回乡隐居，但对他的飞短流长并没因此而消失，相反，流言蜚语仍象“重重帘幕包裹着他，让人感到寒气森森。当此之时，连柯敬仲昔日的朋友怕招惹是非，竟也不敢同柯教仲来往了。“凭谁”句看似矛盾：既然已经填了这首词寄给柯九思了，怎么又说“凭谁寄银字泥缄”呢？诗人要告诉好友的真实意图也正在这里，到了杏花春雨江南时候，我也要南归了。这里作者对老友的关心，对世态的鄙弃，都一古脑儿地表现出来了。
“报道先生归也，杏花春雨江南。”歌拍以景结情，极为警策。“杏花春雨江南”。寥寥六个字，胜过一篇文。通过这六个字，仿佛看到了：春日江南，杏花盛开，烟雨蒙蒙，如诗如画，令人心醉而神往。未加任何形容词，以白描笔法写成，把江南春色描绘得淋漓尽致，可谓妙笔天成。
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风流子·出关见桃花》
虞集简介
唐代·虞集的简介
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虞集（1272～1348）元代著名学者、诗人。字伯生，号道园，人称邵庵先生。少受家学，尝从吴澄游。成宗大德初，以荐授大都路儒学教授，李国子助教、博士。仁宗时，迁集贤修撰，除翰林待制。文宗即位，累除奎章阁侍书学士。领修《经世大典》，著有《道园学古录》、《道园遗稿》。虞集素负文名，与揭傒斯、柳贯、黄溍并称“元儒四家”；诗与揭傒斯、范梈、杨载齐名，人称“元诗四家”。
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欲拟山如画，犹虞画不如。迎人先洗壒，泽物不分樗。
风势雄偏爽，云容澹自舒。须臾晴旭朗，新黛入烟疏。
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可度岭二首 其二
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：
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李学一
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驰驱终日度深山，何处人家翠霭间。鸡犬数声云外落，峰峦千叠屋前环。
田园杂遝桑麻满，林木青苍鸟雀閒。疑是避秦人尚在，只今世远不知还。