玉楼春·寂寂画堂梁上燕
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唐代]:魏承班
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寂寂画堂梁上燕,高卷翠帘横数扇。一庭春色恼人来,满地落花红几片。
愁倚锦屏低雪面,泪滴绣罗金缕线。好天凉月尽伤心,为是玉郎长不见。
玉楼春·寂寂画堂梁上燕鉴赏
这首《玉楼春》抒写闺怨,所创设的意境是:暮春时节,梁燕双飞,落红满地。女主人公愁倚锦屏,感到“春色恼人”,好天良夜而玉郎不见,不禁泪滴绣衫。全词意境优美,婉丽多姿。
上片写卷帘所见,怨情油然而生。首句用梁间燕语,表现“画堂”“寂寂”,以动写静,人物情感也寓于其中;“高卷”句在结构上是过渡;后两句是触景伤情:帘外“一庭春色”,本人公感到并不为己所有,故有“恼人”之感;而“满地落花”则又使她想到青春难再!
下片首二句用“愁倚”、“泪滴”写她触景伤精时的容态;结尾二句,点出原由。对月怀人,深为“四美”(良辰、美景、赏心、乐事)难全而伤心。
在艺术上,此词的一个重要特点是意象的装饰性特征。词中的“画堂”、“落花”、“锦屏”等都是较为典型的装饰性意象,在颜色、形状等方面都是有着鲜明的图案性质的。这些具有图案性质的意象构织出整体的图案。这些意象,并非是词人的兴会所得,而是具有审美抽象性质的意象构织而成的,也就是说,它们没有个体化的、殊相的特征,都是一种具有抽象意义的意象。它们缺少随机感兴的鲜活感,但却具有一些可以相互诠释的意味。文学语言的图案化,在晚唐五代词中是最为典型的。因此可以说,此词在一定程度上反映了晚唐五代词的共同特征。
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上一首:
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佚名《
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鱼游春水·秦楼东风里》
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下一首:
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夏完淳《
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卜算子·秋色到空闺》
魏承班简介
唐代·魏承班的简介
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约公元九三O年前后在世字、里、生年不详死于925年五代时许州人,约后唐明宗长兴初前后在世,据当代学者考证,死于前蜀败亡之际。父魏宏夫,为蜀王建养子,赐姓名王宗弼,封齐王。承班为驸马都尉,官至太尉。国亡,与其父同时被杀。承班工词,艳丽似温庭筠,今存二十一首(见《唐五代词》)。 元遗山曰:魏承班词,俱为言情之作。大旨明净,不更苦心刻意以竞胜者。
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