清平乐·春归何处
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宋代]：黄庭坚
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春归何处。寂寞无行路。若有人知春去处。唤取归来同住。
清平乐·春归何处译文及注释
译文
春天回到了哪里？找不到它的脚印，四处一片沉寂，如果有人知道春天的消息，喊它回来同我们住在一起。
谁也不知道春天的踪迹，要想知道，只有问一问黄鹂。那黄鹂千百遍地宛转啼叫，又有谁能懂得它的意思？看吧，黄鹂鸟趁着风势，飞过了盛开的蔷薇。
注释
寂寞：清静，寂静。
无行路：没有留下春去的行踪。行路，指春天来去的踪迹。
唤取：换来。
谁知：有谁知道春的踪迹。
问取：呼唤，询问。取，语助词。
黄鹂（lí）：黄鹂：又叫黄莺、黄鸟。身体黄色自眼部至头后部黑色，嘴淡红色，啼声非常悦耳，食森林中的害虫。益鸟。
百啭：形容黄鹂宛转的鸣声。啭，鸟鸣。
解：懂得，理解。
因风：顺着风势。
蔷薇（qiáng wēi）：花木名。品类甚多，花色不一，有单瓣重瓣，开时连春接夏，有芳香，果实入药。
参考资料：
1、林霄 ．《唐宋元明清名家词选》 ．贵阳 ：贵州民族出版社 ，2005 ：112 ．
2、倪木兴 ．《唐宋词精华》 ．北京 ：人民文学出版社 ，1991 ：71 ．
3、广东、广西、湖南、河南辞源修订组，商务印书馆编辑部 ．《辞源·第四册》（修订本） ．北京 ：商务印书馆 ，1983 ：2720 ．
4、徐荣街，朱宏恢 ．《唐宋词百首译注》 ：徐州师范学院 ，1978 ：98 ．
清平乐·春归何处创作背景
崇宁二年（1103）十二月，黄庭坚至崇宁童年二月才过洞庭，五、六月间方抵达广西宜州贬所。此送春词作于贬宜州的翌年，即崇宁四年（1105）。同年九月黄庭坚便溘然长逝于宜州贬所。
参考资料：
1、黄墨谷 ．《唐宋词选析》 ．北京 ：高等教育出版社 ，1990 ：166-167 ．
清平乐·春归何处鉴赏
此词赋予抽象的春以具体的人的特征。词人因春天的消逝而感到寂寞，感到无处觅得安慰，像失去了亲人似的。这样通过词人的主观感受，反映出春天的可爱和春去的可惜，给读者以强烈的感染。
此词高妙处，于它用曲笔渲染，跌宕起伏，饶有变化。故先是一转，希望有人知道春天的去处，唤她回来，与她同住。这种奇想，表现出词人对美好事物的执着和追求。
下片再转。词人从幻想中回到现实世界里来，察觉到无人懂得春天的去向，春天不可能被唤回来。但词人仍存一线希望，希望黄鹂能知道春天的踪迹。这样，词人又跌入幻觉的艺术境界里去了。
末两句写黄鹂不住地啼叫着。它宛转的啼声，打破了周围的寂静。但词人从中仍得不到解答，心头的寂寞感更加重了。只见黄鹂趁着风势飞过蔷薇花丛。蔷薇花开，说明夏已来临。词人才终于清醒地意识到：春天确乎是回不来了。
此词为表现惜春、恋春情怀的佳作。作者近乎口语的质朴语言中，寄寓了深重的感情。全词的构思十分精妙：作者不知春归何处，一心要向别人请教；无人能知时，又向鸟儿请教。问人人无语，问鸟鸟百啭，似乎大有希望，然而词人自己又无法理解，这比有问无答更可叹。最后，鸟儿连“话”都不“说”，翻身飞走。这番妙趣横生的抒写中，作者的惜春之情跃然纸上，呼之欲出。
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黄庭坚（1045.8.9-1105.5.24），字鲁直，号山谷道人，晚号涪翁，洪州分宁（今江西省九江市修水县）人，北宋著名文学家、书法家，为盛极一时的江西诗派开山之祖，与杜甫、陈师道和陈与义素有“一祖三宗”（黄庭坚为其中一宗）之称。与张耒、晁补之、秦观都游学于苏轼门下，合称为“苏门四学士”。生前与苏轼齐名，世称“苏黄”。著有《山谷词》，且黄庭坚书法亦能独树一格，为“宋四家”之一。
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