点绛唇·感兴
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宋代]：王禹偁
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雨恨云愁，江南依旧称佳丽。水村渔市。一缕孤烟细。
天际征鸿，遥认行如缀。平生事。此时凝睇。谁会凭栏意。(栏通：阑)
点绛唇·感兴译文及注释
译文
雨绵绵，恨意难消，云层层，愁绪堆积，江南景色，依旧被称为上好美丽。水边村落，湖畔渔市，袅袅升起一缕孤零零的炊烟，那么淡，那么细。
一行长途跋涉的鸿雁，在那水天相连的遥远的天际，远远望去，款款飞行，好似列队首尾连缀。回想平生事业，此时此刻，凝视征鸿，谁理会我凭栏远眺的含意！
注释
孤烟：炊烟。
行如缀：排成行的大雁，一只接一只，如同缀在一起。
凝睇：凝视。睇：斜视的样子。
会：理解。
点绛唇·感兴创作背景
王禹偁于宋太宗太平兴国八年（983年）中进士，授成武（今属山东）主簿，迁大理评事。次年，改任长洲（今江苏苏州）知县。这首词就是王禹偁任长洲知县时的作品。
参考资料：
1、陈华昌 等 ．唐宋词鉴赏辞典（唐·五代·北宋） ．上海 ：上海辞书出版社 ，1988 ：290-291 ．
2、李静 等 ．唐诗宋词鉴赏大全集 ．北京 ：华文出版社 ，2009 ：210 ．
点绛唇·感兴鉴赏
此词是北宋最早的小令之一，也是作者唯一的传世之作。这首词是王禹偁任长州知州时的作品。
起首一句“雨恨云愁”，借景抒情，借情写景。云、雨并无喜怒哀乐，但词人觉得，那江南的雨，绵绵不尽，分明是恨意难消；那灰色的云块，层层堆积，分明是郁积着愁闷。即使是这弥漫着恨和愁的云雨之中，江南的景色，依旧是美丽的。南齐诗人谢朓《入朝曲》写道：“江南佳丽地，金陵帝王州。”王禹偁用“依旧”二字，表明自己是仅承旧说，透露出一种无可奈何的情绪。
上片煞拍写的是：蒙蒙的雨幕中，村落渔市点缀湖边水畔；一缕淡淡的炊烟，从村落上空袅袅升起；水天相连的远处，一行大雁，首尾相连，款款而飞。但如此佳丽的景色，却未能使词人欢快愉悦，因为“天际征鸿，遥认行如缀”。古人心目中，由飞鸿引起的感想有许多。如“举手指飞鸿，此情难具论”（李白《送裴十八图南归嵩山》）。这里，词人遥见冲天远去的大雁，触发的是“平生事”的联想，想到了男儿一生的事业。王禹偁中进士后，只当了长洲知县。这小小的芝麻官，无法实现他胸中的大志，于是他恨无知音，愁无双翼，不能像“征鸿”一样展翅高飞。最后，王词将“平生事”凝聚对“天际征鸿”的睇视之中，显得含蓄深沉，言而不尽。
这首词艺术风格上一改宋初小令雍容典雅、柔靡无力的格局，显示出别具一格的面目。词中交替运用比拟手法和衬托手法，层层深入，含吐不露，语言清新自然，不事雕饰，读来令人心旷神怡。从思想内容看，此词对于改变北宋初年词坛上流行的“秉笔多艳冶”的风气起了重要作用，为词境的开拓作了一定的贡献。
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蒋氏女《
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王禹偁简介
唐代·王禹偁的简介
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王禹偁（954—1001）北宋白体诗人、散文家。字元之，汉族，济州巨野（今山东省巨野县）人，晚被贬于黄州，世称王黄州。太平兴国八年进士，历任右拾遗、左司谏、知制诰、翰林学士。敢于直言讽谏，因此屡受贬谪。真宗即位，召还，复知制诰。后贬知黄州，又迁蕲州病死。王禹偁为北宋诗文革新运动的先驱，文学韩愈、柳宗元，诗崇杜甫、白居易，多反映社会现实，风格清新平易。词仅存一首，反映了作者积极用世的政治抱负，格调清新旷远。著有《小畜集》。
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半夜潮生不那何。
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